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Home » SOF News » Combat Journalists and Live Tweeting: The Interview

Combat Journalists and Live Tweeting: The Interview

by Laura Walker · July 1, 2012 · Posted In: SOF News, Special Operations
Combat Journalists and Live Tweeting: The Interview
In my previous post I told you about the Taliban’s attack on the Spozhmai Hotel, and how the phenomenon of live tweeting a terror attack was so startling, that the combat journalists became part of the story.

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Anyone who was paying attention on Twitter had a harrowing sense of what it was like to be there – and what it is like to be a combat journalist arriving on scene without weapons or any plan other than to make sure the world knows what is really happening.

Ahmad Mukhtar

Ahmad Mukhtar

Two of the combat journalists who were on the scene and live tweeting the hotel siege while under heavy fire happen to be good friends of mine, and both have been featured in the news this past week for this event.

I thought I would share a little bit about what it is they do with SOFREP readers, and they’ve graciously agreed. For personal security reasons, we chose to redact some answers. Hope you’ll understand, neither of these gentlemen are beloved by terrorists.

Meet Mustafa Kazemi and Ahmad Mukhtar.

SOFREP: What was the first combat/attack event you covered up close?

MK: It was back in 2011. A suicide bombing that killed 7 members of one family. Followed by another one a month later where I was stuck in the gunfight again.

AM: The first event that I covered was Serena hotel attack, which a group of Taliban stormed into a shopping center near the Serena hotel and targeting the hotel and other government facilities, I still remember that day when police told us to go back due to our safety and a suicide bomber with ambulance detonated him self right in front us and killed people around me.

SOFREP: How are you alerted to an event? Do police/military alert you or your employer?

MK: None of these. I have ground sources who notify me. Also, sometimes from colleagues.

AM: We usually alert through media and social network (twitter) or by friends who are near to the event.

SOFREP: What camera equipment do you carry – do you have a bag or a kit with supplies you keep ready for events and can you share what is in it? (camera, batteries, water bottles, medical kit, etc)

MK: I have a 5.11 tactical survival bag that I modified it according to my own needs. It includes pen/notepad, chargers for mobiles, spare water bottles, full pack of medicine, full first aid pack, full typical treatment pack (pills & injections), chem lights, few protein packs, and a couple of spare cigarette packs.

AM: I usually go to the scene with a cameraman, and yes we have a first aid medical kit in the car with.

Mustafa Kazemi

Mustafa Kazemi

SOFREP: Do you carry a weapon?

MK: No

AM: No I don’t carry weapon.

SOFREP: How cooperative are the police and military with you when you are on a scene?

MK: At times they are cooperative, but sometimes when they’re very much pressurized already, they are not too cooperative which we totally understand it under such stiff situation for them.

AM: Police and military always try to keep us as far as possible from the scene/event but we always to go as close as possible to report what exactly going on in every minutes.

SOFREP: In Kabul at the hotel attack, how many hours were you there?

MK: I was there for around 6 hours. 4 of which I was under the astray bullets’ line.

AM: In Kabul attack I went to the scene at 6am in the morning till 1300 local almost 7 hours. the main road to the hotel was closed to journalist and civilians i climbed through the hills to reach myself as close as possible to the scene.

SOFREP: How much access are you given once an operation ends – are you able to document and photograph as you like or do they restrict you?

MK: In majority of cases where the sensitive intelligence materials are removed, we are given access to photograph the scene

AM: Decline

SOFREP: What is the most dangerous event you have covered – dangerous to your own safety?

MK: The U.S. Embassy attack was the most risky coverage ever. There was basically no point to take cover. RPGs and bullets were flying hundreds of meters away on reporters on so many points.

AM: The most dangerous event I cover was this hotel attack, the bullets were flying over our heads, and leaves of the trees were falling down, the sound of heavy rockets and blasts really reminded me the civil war during Mujahidin, I felt death very closely.

SOFREP: Do you get any harassment or threats from Taliban, etc. for your work?

MK: I do. Most recent was in late 2011, where I was warned for working with the AFP, or as Taliban described it, “spying for the French infidels.”

AM: Decline

MK added: A typical mood while covering these attacks is when the combat gets fierce and we’re all silent concentrating on the coverage or keeping safe from the bullets, there is always a fun mood at those moments. One would crack a very nasty joke and cheer up everyone. I make sure to have cigarettes every time because that’s the only mind calming tool for me now. At during attacks, there is an unusual unity between us when smoking cigarettes together.

SOFREP: You’ve embedded with troops – can you disclose which you are able to embed with and how that happened?

MK: With the U.S. & British for short time.

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Dustybear
Dustybear 5pts

@LauraWalkerKC @SOFREP @combatjourno @AhMukhtar I had missed this. My heart is still in my throat.

LauraWalkerKC
LauraWalkerKC 5pts

@Dustybear @SOFREP @combatjourno @AhMukhtar great guys to follow :)

HugeFan
HugeFan moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

Ballsy gentlemen, really ballsy. Thanks for keeping us informed and your cool under fire. Bravo Zulu!

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

The new technology has made everyone a reporter.  Instead of the old model news cycle with the lag of going through a producer, the news is instantaneous.  This is both good and bad, we all remember the throw down with David Axe.  I see it as a new tool, not a replacement for news analysis but an enhancement.  Any other old farts out there remember Walter Cronkite's "You Are There?"  Imagine reporters tweeting from the British lines at Yorktown.  The Impact this new tool will have on seeing both sides of history is immeasurable. 

LauraWalkerKC
LauraWalkerKC moderator 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

Thanks for all the feedback.  I recommend you all follow the guys on Twitter - they are amazing - very knowledgeable on the events like this one and also well dialed into what is going on with the terrorists, military, police forces and politics around the region.

ColonelProp
ColonelProp 5pts

Thanks Laura - good interview. No first amendment protections where these fellas hang....

AGL Bob
AGL Bob 5pts

Do they have body armor or other protective equipment or do they want to appear more like the general populace?

AhMukhtar
AhMukhtar 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

@AGL Bob Yes, I do have/carry both body armor and helmet.

AGL Bob
AGL Bob 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

@AhMukhtar I'm glad to hear you atleast have those. Great work letting the world in on what's happening in real time. Stay safe.

LauraWalkerKC
LauraWalkerKC moderator 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

 @AGL Bob Mustafa has a kevlar vest - but that is mostly used when he knows he is headed to document something ahead of time.  When there is a terror attack, the guys go immediately to the scene, so he often does not have it with him.  Btw, that was one of my first tweets to him during the hotel siege "please please please tell me you are wearing your vest!!". 

Mitra
Mitra 5pts

Thanks Laura for bringing us this interview. Really good work.

BrandonWebb
BrandonWebb moderator 5pts

Good interview Laura and thanks to Mustafa Kazemi and AMukhtar. Keep up the good work. BW, -Editor

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 5 Like

First off, Laura you are amazing!  Thanks for sharing this!

 

I can confirm that even as a fully uniformed member of the USN it was often difficult to get imagery.  The mandate of the military Photographer is often misunderstood by well meaning individual service members. 

 

Just a for example: In 1988 I happened to be returning from a 6 month Med deployment aboard the USS Eisenhower.  Everyone was in their dress whites and waiting for us to man the rails for the final short trip to the pier.  I vividly remember hearing the Collision Alarm.  WE all looked at each other incredulously, I mean WTF we're on a CVN right?  Almost immediately the whole ship began to vibrate, stuff began jumping off the walls and off the deck.  Being in an area called the Sponson all of us in the Shop cleared out into the hull of the ship.  After all the vibration stopped we went back in our shop grabbed cameras and film and started for the catwalk.  Flung open the WTD to see the Catwalk was gone!!!  About 160ft was missing!  Now we were scrambling!  Two guys stayed there and got as many shots as they could of the damage, the rest of us ran down three decks and across the hanger bay to the other side of the ship to get up on deck.  Finally up on deck we started running into CPO's, actually at least 5 that physically where trying to prevent photography.   Every one of us carried a camera that was stamped USN right on top of the View finder, the uniforms of Petty officers all sported our rate badge clearly showing we were Navy Photographers.  Still it caused us to loose precious minutes. 

 

The truly skilled journalist gets his story in the face of outright physical opposition.  Great work Gentlemen, may the God of Abraham bless your efforts to tell the truth to all of mankind.    

LauraWalkerKC
LauraWalkerKC moderator 5pts

 @Old PH2 Thanks darlin.  But I'm not amazing.  I am surrounded by amazing people ;)

HugeFan
HugeFan moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @LauraWalkerKC Wow, Laura I think you're gonna PH a diabetic. :-) Smooth line...

CJCJ
CJCJ 5pts

 @Old PH2 If there's death involved, it's usually convenient to blame them. "________ error."

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

 @CJCJ Actually participated in several Aircraft accident investigations, I must concur.  But I also photographed what where eventually deemed suicides, dear john letters and all that.  That part of the job always bummed me out.  Worst ever, documenting child abuse on a military dependent.  Folks don't think about all the ugly that's out there even within the ranks. 

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 3 Like

 @Ben K Yeah, there are coping methods but basically you just learn to tough it out.  Back in the day PTSD wasn't even invented.  You talked to old hands and took your cues from them.  Honestly you never entirely forget what you see.    

Ben K
Ben K 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

 @Old PH2 Oh man, that sounds rough.  Reminds me of an admonition a colleague gave me for once I became a qualified lawyer - never get into family law if you can avoid it.  That shit's messy.  She then proceeded to tell me about some of the screwed up divorce cases she'd done, including a custody battle where one of the parties tried to kidnap the kid and disappear.

CJCJ
CJCJ 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

 @Old PH2 Never underestimate the lengths to which higher ups will go to cover their 6 when metal gets bent.

 

Great job Laura.

jrexilius
jrexilius moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

Good on these guys for helping get information out.  Hopefully they stay safe.

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