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Home » Black Ops & Intel » Terrorists Embrace Technology: LeT Part 3

Terrorists Embrace Technology: LeT Part 3

by Escape the Wolf · July 10, 2012 · Posted In: Black Ops & Intel
Pigeons fly near the burning Taj Mahal hotel in Mumbai
As mentioned in Part 1 and Part 2, the spotlight is pointed at Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) – they have proven to be a very organized and lethal group of terrorists. Pakistani Intelligence is responsible for their creation, funding, and training.

Related Posts
  • The New Al Qaeda. LeT Part 2: Pakistani Intelligence (ISI) and Tactics
  • The Technology of Lashkar-e-Taiba
  • Book Review: Terrorists In Love

Once again and I can not repeat this enough: I want them highlighted, targeted, and destroyed – so spread these articles – tell people about their capabilities – and lets put these fucks in shallow graves.

The last article covered the some of their unfortunate capabilities and skills. Just as a review; below is a quick review of what we discussed

1. Tactical and Disciplined Marksmanship

One of the more concerning element of the attack was the conservative yet very effective marksmanship of the LeT terrorists. This was the first terror attack that utilized bullets, not explosives, to kill 200 plus people…all of which were killed with disciplined shots of two or three rounds per victim.

What’s even more impressive – there were only 10 LeT terrorists involved from beginning to end, the entire operation! Ten…10…2 less than a dozen bad guys surgically killed an overwhelming number of people in 58 hours; not to mention, lit the Taj Mahal, The Jewish House, and the Trident on fire. Only once, they switched from semi-automatic to automatic and sprayed a police vehicle they ended up commandeering. The rest of the operation, they were on semi-automatic making every bullet count.

2. Effective Mission Planning and Execution

After multiple nighttime maritime rendezvous at sea, after the pirating of a fishing vessel, crossing the beach into India, downing disguises, hailing taxis, emplacing IED’s under the taxi drivers seats, and simultaneous denotation of those IED’s  – the team acted out the rest of their plan.

The 10-man team broke up into 2 teams. One team was 6 strong (A-Team) and the other was 4 strong (B-Team). B-Team’s mission was to create chaos, distract everyone from A-Team’s mission. B-Team targeted several restaurants and bars frequented by westerners, the train station, and random drive by shootings of other places in Mumbai. All the while, A-Team silently split up into three 2-man teams and took 3 hotels hostage.

Yes, 2 men per hotel – one of which was the Taj Mahal.

3. Cross Border Command and Control

During the entire operation the terrorists were “handled” by Pakistani ISI Intelligence Officers located in Pakistan. There was constant communication, direction, motivation and, of course, prayers in the attackers ears.

The ISI navigated the teams through Mumbai via the Internet and media reports allowing them to avoid obstacles. The ISI provided real time intelligence and early warnings for every move law enforcement made. The ISI talked each member of the team into fighting to the death or killing themselves, with the exception of one survivor.

Now, here is the scary part – their use of commercial technology to hide their communications, navigate their entire operation, and ultimately mission success. Lets get started.

  • Garmin Rhinos: After the attack and during the investigation, several Garmin Rhinos were recovered. For those of you that don’t know, the Garmin Rhino is both a personal GPS and line of sight non-encrypted radio (walkie talkie). All of which were loaded with primary, secondary, and escape routes, highlighting the amount of detailed proactive planning that took place. These routes kept the attackers on track and on time with their plan. Another feature that make Rhinos very powerful is the ability to integrate and see the location of other Rhinos within a 5-kilometer radius. This provided incredible situational awareness for all the teams; knowing where each other were in their individual routes.
  • Google Earth: A majority of their reconnaissance was done virtually with the accuracy that Google Earth provides. This also provided all the geographical landmarks for the Over the Beach operations, target studies of the bars, train station, and hotels attacked. Google Earth also provided a number of grid coordinates that could be preloaded into their Garmin Rhinos. We all know how powerful a tool Google can be – so do the bad guys.
  • Electronic Dead Drops: During the targeting phase; ISI and David Headley of Chicago, Illinois communicated through email dead drops. For those of you that didn’t know – Headley was the point man for the reconnaissance missions into Mumbai. He is a US citizen – who pretended to be a Jew when traveling for his missions.  Anyway, he communicated with ISI via multiple email accounts leaving draft messages in fragments across different accounts. He and ISI were very disciplined with this technique – neither party never went back to an email account after checking it. They logged in once; collected the information needed and never went back.
  • Skype: Handlers in Pakistan controlled the attackers during the entire attack via Skype calls. Skype, as most of you know, is very secure and non attributable to the point of call origin. This allowed the ISI handlers to control the attackers without interruption or fear of intercept.
  • Satellite Phones: All the maritime operations and Over The Beach (OTB) operations allow constant contact between the attackers and ISI during infiltration. ISI insured success with a very thorough communication plan and satellite phones played the biggest part. Very secure and reliable no matter where you are on the planet.

A fair amount of technology was used before and during the attacks the promoted mission success. These tactics and techniques are no joke and prove that our adversaries are far from dumb and advancing every day. Please spread the word!

Be more aware, be more secure, be more vigilant – be the sheepdog!

Escape the Wolf

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KineticFury
KineticFury 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

I had been waiting for something like this to happen. An organized group of radicals that actually exercise discipline and follow a pretty good plan of action.  Hopefully we won't see more like this in the future.

 

And if I knew the Taj Mahal could be taken by two guys I might have attempted it myself years ago. Nice real-estate.

ellie2
ellie2 5pts

 @KineticFury The Taj Mahal Palace hotel in Mumbai was attacked - not the Taj Mahal itself, which is located about 750 miles NW in Agra. :)

 

The Taj Mahal remains unmolested, although having been there a number of times, that's certainly not because of its security.

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

I've been posting around this site from very early on.  My back ground as a Military photographer, construction worker, and now as a Commercial Security site supervisor makes me see these incidents and cringe.  Understanding vulnerabilities is entirely disconnected from actually addressing them.  Management, whether your talking about a corporate entity or a local government are generally against spending more on overhead.  All security is overhead, just the cost of doing business.  Problem is, most folks will gamble and get buy with the minimum, until something like this happens.  And I truly understand the fear of having too much security, I don't want to live under STASI style supervision either.

 

So what will be the answer?  We can only wait and see. 

This comment has been deleted

This comment has been deleted

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts

 @GageReckart This case and that of Anders Brevik really bring into sharp focus the security lapses all across the globe.  Security is by design less convenient.  That is why it's so hard to implement, balance is never a strong suit of governments.  Either you get a police state like say North Korea, or you get Chaos like Egypt/ Libya/ Tunisia/ Liberia/ Mali/ Mexico you get the picture.

GageReckart
GageReckart 5pts

 @Old PH2 Hopefully India as well as Norway can assess the damage and planning of their respectable attacks and learn from their experience to learn to prevent any future attacks. I also hope other countries use them as an example to improve their security and homeland defense measures. Also, on a personal level, we had a Norwegian foreign exchange student at my highschool. He lost a close friend in the Utøya massacre, and it was a sad story to hear from a first-hand experience. I'd also like to do a thorough report on the Norwegian attacks, maybe sometime in the future when I have more time.

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @GageReckart Norway is a gorgeous place and the people are plenty nice.  They sure didn't deserve this, but then I can't honestly think of any country that does.  These attacks against civilians harken back to the old Cold War Marxist revolutionaries that were trying to destabilize governments.  Cause a gov't to over react, crack down on Political opposition parties or make security unbearable and suddenly you have a populace willing to throw out their own govt.  It's pretty standard, and proven to work if you can keep up the pressure.

 

And that's another point, among the Islamist militants there is a "Long War" view.  They are willing to fight for generations, no problem, just keeping it at a low simmer so to speak.   

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

This information about the Indian National that was arrested the last week of June is interesting:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/afghanistan-pakistan/david-headley/new-evidence-of-pakistans-role-in-the-mumbai-attacks/

 

It appears this fellow was in Karachi and in communication with the team on the ground in Mumbai during the attack.

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shooten
shooten 5pts

 @Old PH2 It looks like the Rhino sends the position data over GMRS.  It's not tough to jam that frequency space and it's a simple FM modulation.  An AWGN generator and a filter would probably do it.  Jamming it so that you don't interfere with other emergency comms might be a tougher problem. 

 

Also, I also think there would be the issue of just realizing that the bad guys are using this technology to implement a countermeasure.  Under the fog of the incident, it would be nearly impossible.

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts

 @shooten That's one reason DHS has been trying to coordinate frequency use among first responders.  GMRS/FRS has commercial repeaters to extend range so I would assume it could at the very least be quieted in a node by node method.  I believe they are located at about 5-10mile intervals here in CONUS.  Cell phone jammers or old school ECM, there must be a methodology being studied.  If there is a local, (to my area,) electronic countermeasure capability I'm unaware of it. 

Powers
Powers 5pts

Wow Why is this not out in the public!?

McPosterdoor
McPosterdoor 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @Powers All this stuff has been in the public and reported on, it just happened a while ago and the media cycle slugs ever-on, people forget. Also LeT historically has been pointed at India as a card in the ISI's deck in the Kashmiri conflict. Muj are good at improvisation and off the shelf components. One thought, America is not India, the para-military police force America has set up in most major cities would have shut this kind of operation down a lot quicker IMO. Did anyone see the police at the train station trying to return fire on surv. cameras? They were sadly out-gunned. I think India's reaction and the fact that it took 58 hours to end this was a crime that needs accounting.

KineticFury
KineticFury 5pts

 @McPosterdoor Besides, it's election year! Our media and leaders have 'more important' things to talk about.

Old PH2
Old PH2 moderator 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @Powers There was a pretty good program on US PBS about David Headley:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/david-headley/

 

The technical stuff about how off the shelf equipment and technology was used is the revelation.

NMOne
NMOne 5pts

 @Powers Even if it were, the public has their blinders on. As long as they don't see guys in shemaghs toting rifles down their street, they couldn't be bothered. "It's in another country, doesn't concern me." or "We're already tapped out from Iraq and Afghanistan, we shouldn't bother with these guys" is what it will mainly boil down to.

PONI
PONI 5pts

 @NMOne Bingo, you hit the nail on the head with the blinders comment. I think we'll see something similar here in the U.S. within the next five years. Of course I expect another war within a decade. But then some people say I'm paranoid...

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