Iran Holds Massive State Funerals After 12-Day Conflict with Israel

Iran has launched a full-scale state-led mourning campaign in the wake of its deadly 12-day conflict with Israel, holding massive funeral processions across the country. The centerpiece of this national display unfolded in Tehran, where Iranian state media claimed more than a million people turned out—though those numbers can’t be verified independently.

The funeral ceremonies honored roughly 60 individuals, including several top military brass and high-profile scientists. Among the dead: IRGC Commander Gen. Hossein Salami, ballistic missile program chief Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh, and the Armed Forces’ top officer, Maj. Gen. Mohammad Bagheri. Also among the dead were at least 16 nuclear and defense-related scientists and several civilians, whose coffins were carried in a dramatic procession through Tehran’s streets.

The caskets, draped in Iranian flags and decorated with portraits and flowers, were paraded atop trucks through the heart of the capital—especially down Azadi Street and into Azadi Square. Mourners filled the streets, many wearing black and waving flags, chanting the now-standard slogans of “Death to America” and “Death to Israel.” The whole affair was broadcast on state TV, with the usual mix of patriotic music and dramatic camera angles. Notably, the procession even included displays of Iran’s ballistic missiles—more a message to its enemies than a mourning ritual.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi were both seen among the mourners, but Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was conspicuously absent from the public ceremony. It’s possible he participated privately, as he’s done before.

The Iranian regime is framing the funerals as both an homage to the “martyrs” and a show of defiance. Offices were closed to allow people to participate, and similar events are being staged in cities across the country. Beyond the grief and symbolism, this was also a calculated message: Iran’s leadership wants the world to know that even in death, it plans to press forward—angrier, louder, and more united than before.