SOFREP Daily: Russia Pounds Kyiv With Overnight Drone Attack, Pakistani Forces Face Highest Casualty Rate, Turkey Offers to Rebuild Syrian Military

Happy New Year! It’s Wednesday, January 1, 2025, and we’re kicking off the year with your daily briefing on defense and global affairs. Here’s what’s making headlines today.

Russia Pounds Kyiv With Overnight Drone Attack

Russia hit Kyiv with a drone strike early Wednesday, leaving at least six people injured and causing significant damage to buildings in two neighborhoods.

The early-morning sky was filled not with New Year’s fireworks but with deadly explosions as Ukraine’s air force worked to intercept the drones, with Mayor Vitali Klitschko confirming that air defenses were hard at work.

One residential building took a major hit, with two floors partially destroyed, while debris from the attack damaged a non-residential structure in another part of the city.

Photos from emergency responders showed firefighters battling flames and helping elderly residents out of the wreckage.

🔴 Russian forces attacked Kyiv with attack drones overnight.

Preliminarily, at least six people were injured, according to Kyiv City Council.

📷: SESU pic.twitter.com/Wk2TevHBQD

— UNITED24 Media (@United24media) January 1, 2025

Ukraine’s military reported that they shot down 63 of the 111 drones launched by Russia overnight, with another 46 taken out using electronic jamming.

This latest strike serves as a grim reminder that Russian aggression doesn’t pause for holidays or time off, as Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko pointed out on social media.

While the world celebrates the beginning of 2025, russia once again chooses terror. On the first day of the new year, an attack on the capital of Ukraine took place. Residential buildings have been damaged. This is yet another reminder to the world that russian aggression knows… pic.twitter.com/aba2PFPbt4

— Yulia Svyrydenko (@Svyrydenko_Y) January 1, 2025

Drone attacks like this have become a regular tactic for Russia, targeting cities far from the front lines of its nearly three-year invasion. Despite Ukraine’s efforts to counter these strikes, the toll on civilians and infrastructure continues to mount.

US Sanctions Target Russia, Iran Over Election Disinformation

The US Treasury just slapped sanctions on two groups tied to Russian and Iranian disinformation campaigns targeting American voters ahead of this year’s election.

Officials said Tuesday that these groups have been spreading fake news, deepfake videos, and other manipulated content to create division and undermine trust in US democracy.

The Russian group, based in Moscow, is accused of using artificial intelligence (AI) to pump out fake videos and create phony news websites. They even hired US companies to produce pro-Russian propaganda.

Meanwhile, the Iranian group, linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, has allegedly been stirring up political tensions and hacking accounts of prominent Americans.

This isn’t the first time these countries have meddled. Both Russia and Iran have been accused of trying to manipulate past elections, with each side favoring candidates that suit their agendas.

While Russia reportedly boosted Trump, Iran actively opposed him, blaming his administration for reimposing sanctions and targeting Iranian leaders.

Both countries deny the allegations, but US officials remain firm: these sanctions are a direct response to ongoing efforts to disrupt and divide.

Pakistani Forces Face Highest Casualty Rate in Nearly a Decade

2024 has been a brutal year for Pakistan’s security forces, with the highest casualty count in nearly a decade.

A new report from the Center for Research and Security Studies revealed Tuesday a staggering 685 fatalities and 444 terror attacks, averaging almost seven lives lost daily. Adding to the grim stats, militant activity surged by 40 percent compared to last year.

December 31 alone was marked by tragic violence in the northwest: attacks on a security post, a government office, and a police van left three dead—including a child—and several injured.

While no group has claimed responsibility yet, the Pakistani Taliban is the usual suspect behind such assaults.

The report also noted that civilians are paying a heavy price, with combined losses of civilians and security personnel reaching over 1,600 this year—a 73 percent increase from last year.

Pakistan has ramped up its operations, with nearly 60,000 missions targeting insurgents, but the battle is far from over.

The Pakistani Taliban, closely aligned with Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban, continues to exploit the fragile border regions.

The military’s official numbers paint a grim picture, too: over 900 insurgents were killed this year, but at a steep cost of nearly 400 soldiers’ lives. This escalating conflict highlights the relentless challenges facing Pakistan in its fight against insurgency.

War in Gaza Continues: Strikes Displace Thousands Amid Harsh Winter

The ongoing conflict in Gaza continues to take a heavy toll, with Israeli airstrikes killing at least nine Palestinians, most of them women and children, according to officials on Wednesday.

One of the strikes hit a home in northern Gaza’s Jabaliya area, leaving seven people dead, including four kids, and wounding over a dozen.

Another strike in the Bureij refugee camp killed a woman and a child overnight.

The war, which started after Hamas-led militants attacked Israel in October 2023, has devastated Gaza.

With over 45,000 Palestinians killed, Gaza’s Health Ministry says more than half the fatalities are women and children.

Israel insists it targets only militants, claiming to have eliminated 17,000 fighters, though these figures haven’t been independently verified.

The destruction has displaced 90 percent of Gaza’s population, forcing hundreds of thousands to live in makeshift shelters as winter temperatures drop.

The harsh conditions have already claimed lives, including infants who succumbed to hypothermia.

Despite nearly a year of mediation efforts by the US and Arab countries, ceasefire talks remain deadlocked. Hamas demands a truce, while Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has pledged to continue fighting until achieving “total victory.”

As the conflict grinds into another year, the humanitarian crisis deepens with no resolution in sight.

Turkey Offers to Rebuild Syrian Military After Assad’s Fall

Turkey is stepping up to offer help rebuilding Syria’s military after the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime and years of destruction from Israeli airstrikes.

With Russia’s influence waning in the region, Turkey sees an opportunity to fill the gap and expand its role in Syria.

Experts say Turkey could provide training, weapons, and even advanced gear like drones and armored vehicles. However, this isn’t a small task—building a conventional military from scratch in a war-torn country is a long and expensive process.

Some believe Turkey might lean on financial support from Gulf nations, like Qatar, to make it happen.

For now, Syria’s immediate needs are more about maintaining control, hunting down remaining ISIS threats, and stabilizing chaotic regions.

While Turkey has successfully supported military efforts in places like Libya, it’s unclear if they can pull off something similar in Syria without running into challenges or creating long-term instability.

Turkey’s potential involvement could also reshape the region’s power dynamics, with experts suggesting Ankara may aim for a bigger role in Arab-Israeli peacemaking efforts. Whether this plan will succeed—or even fully take off—depends on funding, diplomacy, and Syria’s still-fragile political landscape.

Military Court Denies Austin’s Push to Block 9/11 Plea Deals

A US military court just denied Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s attempt to scrap plea deals for the alleged mastermind behind 9/11, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, and two of his co-conspirators.

These deals could see the men plead guilty to their roles in the attacks in exchange for avoiding the death penalty.

The decision supports a previous ruling by military judge Colonel Matthew McCall, who argued Austin didn’t have the authority to revoke the deals once approved.

A U.S. military court on Monday upheld a judge’s ruling that said Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin acted improperly this year when he invalidated plea agreements for three men accused of planning the 9/11 attacks. https://t.co/xnHLsMEwk0

— NBC News (@NBCNews) December 31, 2024

The plea hearing for Mohammed, accused of orchestrating the 2001 attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people, is set for next week.

The possible plea deals have sparked controversy, with critics arguing they’re too lenient. On the flip side, defense lawyers and legal experts say years of torture inflicted on the defendants complicate the trials and could even prevent convictions.

Cases like that of Majid Khan, a former al-Qaeda courier tortured at CIA black sites, have underscored these challenges.

All four accused 9/11 plotters have been held for years at Guantanamo Bay, which remains open despite previous efforts to shut it down.

While the infamous facility has reduced its population significantly since its peak, 26 detainees remain, many still awaiting transfers.

Even with this ruling, the legal battle isn’t over. Austin can appeal to a higher court, which could drag out a case that’s already been bogged down by over a decade of pre-trial hearings.

Meanwhile, the plea deals remain a divisive issue as the quest for justice—and accountability—continues.

Sources: Aljazeera, Business Insider, Government Press Releases, News Agencies, Reuters