Technology

US Space Force Launches X-37B on Landmark Eighth Mission

Space Force launches X-37B on its 8th mission, testing laser comms and quantum sensors to boost future space operations.

The US Space Force has launched the X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV-8) on its eighth mission, continuing a program that has become central to testing the future of American space capabilities.

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The reusable spaceplane lifted off at 11:50 p.m. Eastern Time on August 21, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center’s Launch Complex 39A.

The mission is designated USSF-36.

X-37B: A Spacecraft Built for Testing

The Boeing-made X-37B is designed to carry out long-duration missions that test new technologies and concepts.

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Since its first launch in 2010, it has proven capable of operating for years before returning to Earth, allowing engineers to reuse it for follow-on missions. Its latest flight is focused on experiments that include high-bandwidth laser communication systems and quantum inertial sensors.

Laser communications are expected to provide faster and more secure data transfers between satellites and ground stations than traditional radio systems.

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The quantum sensors being tested are designed to give spacecraft reliable navigation in GPS-denied or deep-space environments, where conventional systems cannot function.

Partnerships and Mission Goals

The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), and NASA are collaborating with the Space Force on OTV-8.

Boeing confirmed that the vehicle is healthy in orbit and is undergoing standard checkouts. “Launch is the starting line for this mission, but the work that follows –the quiet, methodical work on orbit, analysis and eventual return is where progress is earned,” said Michelle Parker, vice president of Boeing Space Mission Systems. Col. Brian Chatman, commander of Space Launch Delta 45, described the X-37B as a premier test platform that helps the US adapt quickly to challenges in space. “The data we gather from the X-37B speeds decisions, hardens our architectures, and helps Guardians stay connected and on course even in contested environments,” he said in a statement included in the Boeing press release. This mission follows OTV-7, which began in 2023 and concluded earlier this year. That flight tested operations in new orbital regimes, advanced space domain awareness, and examined radiation effects on hardware. Each successive launch has expanded the program’s ability to experiment with cutting-edge technologies while maintaining an emphasis on reusability. The Space Force sees OTV-8 as a continuation of that trend, with results expected to benefit broader programs like the Space Development Agency’s Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture, a growing constellation of satellites that will rely heavily on laser communications. Strategic Importance The X-37B program highlights the military’s push to improve resilience in space. By experimenting with reusable spacecraft, advanced communications, and navigation tools that work without GPS, the Space Force is preparing for operations in contested and distant orbits. Col. Ramsey Hom, commander of Space Delta 9, stressed the importance of the quantum sensor demonstration. “This technology contributes significantly to guaranteeing movement and maneuverability even in GPS-denied environments,” he said. The X-37B’s eighth mission is expected to last months or even years, depending on how the experiments progress. While much of the program remains classified, its continued success signals that reusable spaceplanes will play a growing role in testing, development, and operational readiness. X-37B Mission 8 launches from Kennedy Space Center pad 39A, Fla., August 21, 2025. (US Space Force/SpaceX) The latest launch reinforces a pattern that has defined the X-37B since its first flight: steady progress, practical testing, and lessons that shape the way the US military prepares for future challenges in space.
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