Marine Corps Gen. Joe Dunford, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, attended a meeting of NATO’s defense chiefs on Wednesday, where leaders from the alliance are slated to discuss concerns ranging from Afghanistan to Russia.

The 177th Military Committee meeting took place in Brussels and was chaired by Czech Army Gen. Petr Pavel.  According to his statement made prior to the onset of the day’s events, the intent of the gathering was simple: to translate “political objectives into military reality; to deliver tangible, coherent and sustainable effects that influence the strategic environment to make it more safe and more secure.”

“We will discuss two issues that are high on the political agenda: projecting stability to strengthen security beyond our borders and how to enhance NATO’s role in fighting terrorism,” Pavel said.

The first issue on the docket was a strategic assessment of the Middle East and North Africa, with an eye toward determining what the next steps are for the international organization in terms of training and the “capacity building effort in Iraq.”  It is expected that Defense Chiefs will discuss how to better incorporate assistance from the European Union and other international organizations in the ongoing war effort in the Middle East.

The entire afternoon is scheduled to address the situation in Afghanistan, which has re-emerged in the headlines in recent months due to the unfortunate deaths of three U.S. special operations soldiers in combat operations against ISIS, as well as the dropping of the largest non-nuclear weapon in the American arsenal, the MOAB, on a subterranean cave complex housing ISIS fighters.  In a testimony delivered to Congress last year, Army Gen. John W. Nicholson Jr., the commander of the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan and U.S. Forces Afghanistan, explained that the fight had reached a “stalemate.”  In the months since, Nicholson has continued to ask for more troops to serve as advisors, but no nation has expressed a specific interest in providing them.

“As part of a wider effort by the international community, the continued development of the Afghan national defense and security forces is a vital contribution to the stability of the country — to ensure its own security and permit economic and social development,” Pavel said.

“Our aim today is to reaffirm our support in the ongoing development of the Afghan national defense and security forces, preferably aligned with their four-year development plan.”

The four-year development plan established by Afghan President Ashraf Ghani sets goals intended to make Afghanistan stable and self-sustaining.  It includes calls for the Afghan government to be capable of providing security to eighty percent of its population by 2020, among a number of other domestic improvements.