As the clock ticks down to March 14, 2025, Congress finds itself embroiled in a high-stakes battle to avert a government shutdown. The crux of the issue lies in passing a continuing resolution (CR) to extend federal funding and keep the government’s gears turning. Failure to do so could lead to significant disruptions, particularly affecting Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense (DoD) programs.

The Political Chessboard: CR Proposals and Partisan Tensions

House Republicans, with backing from President Trump, have introduced a CR aiming to fund the government through the end of the fiscal year. This proposal seeks to increase defense spending by $6 billion while slashing $13 billion from non-defense discretionary programs. Notably, it also allocates additional funds for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations.

However, this GOP-backed measure has met staunch opposition from House Democrats. Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries has urged his caucus to reject the proposal, labeling it a partisan attempt that threatens funding for essential services, including healthcare, nutritional assistance, and veterans’ benefits.

The Senate’s stance adds another layer of complexity. While some Republican senators express confidence in passing the CR, they acknowledge the necessity of securing Democratic support to overcome the 60-vote filibuster threshold. Democrats, on the other hand, are wary of endorsing a bill they believe undermines critical social programs.

Implications for Veterans Affairs

A government shutdown poses nuanced challenges for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Thanks to advance appropriations, many VA operations, particularly those under the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), would continue uninterrupted. The VHA, responsible for providing healthcare services to veterans, has its funding secured in advance, ensuring that medical centers, outpatient clinics, and Vet Centers remain operational during a shutdown.

However, not all VA functions are insulated. Certain administrative and support services could face disruptions, potentially delaying the processing of benefits and claims. While the VA has contingency plans to mitigate such impacts, veterans awaiting decisions on their benefits might experience delays, adding stress to those relying on timely support.

Impact on Department of Defense Operations

The DoD is not immune to the ramifications of a shutdown. Active-duty military personnel are considered essential and would continue their duties, but it is possible their paychecks could be delayed until funding is restored. This scenario places a financial strain on service members and their families, especially if the shutdown extends over a prolonged period.