Phase One: Israel and Hamas Say Yes To A Gaza Ceasefire — What’s In It, What’s Next, And Whether It Sticks

Why this matters If implemented, this is the most significant break in two years of war that began after Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attacks killed about 1,200 in Israel and took 251 hostages. Gaza’s death toll has climbed above 67,000, with entire neighborhoods leveled. Ending the shooting and getting hostages home would change realities on the ground. But success still hinges on what follows the pause: who governs Gaza, whether Hamas keeps weapons, and how security is guaranteed along the border. Those questions are the minefield. Is this a positive, significant step toward ending the war? Short answer: yes, with caveats. A hostage release, plus an Israeli pullback, is real movement. Think of this like stopping a hemorrhage before surgery. The patient can stabilize, but you still need an operating plan. Phase One does not settle post-war governance in Gaza, it does not disarm Hamas, and it does not resolve whether a broader political horizon — including a pathway to statehood — is on the table. Israeli politics adds friction, and Hamas has a habit of pocketing gains while hardening demands. Execution, verification, and policing spoilers will decide if this becomes a bridge or a broken pier. What comes next If the first swaps begin within days, negotiators pivot to Phase Two and beyond. That likely means deeper Israeli withdrawals tied to steady streams of aid, more prisoner releases, and talks over an interim administrative setup for Gaza backed by regional states. The final stage is supposed to lock in a sustained end to hostilities and launch a years-long reconstruction track. Watch for the security cabinet vote in Jerusalem, the first ICRC convoys, and whether rocket fire or raids test the ceasefire’s tripwires. Trump, in his own words Trump’s bulletin on Truth Social framed the moment in superlatives. I am very proud to announce that Israel and Hamas have both signed off on the first Phase of our Peace Plan,” he wrote. “This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed-upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. In an earlier post mapped to the withdrawal line, he said the ceasefire would be “IMMEDIATELY effective” once Hamas confirmed. He has also publicly thanked mediators in Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey. These are the stakes he has set — and the yardstick he will be judged by as clocks start on releases and pullbacks. Bottom line Phase One is the first rung on a ladder out of a pit. It buys time, returns people to their families, and creates space for bigger decisions. But ladders wobble when the ground shifts. If both sides honor the sequence and outside guarantors enforce it, this can start closing the book on the Gaza war. If not, we’ll be right back where we started, only with the page edges more singed. For now, cautious optimism beats champagne. The next seventy-two hours will tell us whether this breakthrough is an opening or an echo.