Chosen as the subject of today’s SOFREP Pic of the Day is Benjamin Robert Rich, a giant in American military aviation.  

The Father of Stealth

Rich, often hailed as the “Father of Stealth,” is a towering figure in modern military aviation. As the director of the famed Lockheed Martin Skunk Works division, Rich spearheaded some of the most groundbreaking aerospace projects in U.S. history, transforming ideas into realities that reshaped air combat. His legacy is tightly interwoven with the development of stealth technology, a game-changing advancement that has given the United States military a significant edge over its adversaries.

Rich

Born in 1925 in Manila, Philippines, and raised in the U.S., Rich’s passion for aviation took flight early in life. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, with a degree in mechanical engineering and later earned a master’s in aeronautical engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Rich joined the illustrious Lockheed Aircraft Corporation in 1950 when the Cold War fueled rapid advancements in aerospace technology.

Early Career and Rise at Lockheed’s Skunk Works

At Lockheed, Rich initially worked under Clarence “Kelly” Johnson, the legendary founder of the Skunk Works division. Johnson was known for his work on the U-2 spy plane and other cutting-edge projects, and Rich was an eager learner. His talent quickly earned him recognition, and by the mid-1970s, he was positioned to succeed Johnson as head of Skunk Works.

During his leadership, Rich made his most significant contribution: the development of stealth technology. The idea of making aircraft invisible—or at least challenging to detect—by radar was not new, but it was Rich who turned the concept into a reality. He led the design and development of the F-117 Nighthawk, the world’s first operational stealth aircraft, which was shrouded in secrecy until revealed to the public during the Gulf War in 1991. The success of the F-117 in evading radar detection and executing precision strikes in heavily defended areas solidified Rich’s legacy.

Stealth technology reduces an aircraft’s radar cross-section (RCS), making it harder for enemy radars to detect the plane. Rich’s team at Skunk Works pioneered methods that allowed planes to “disappear” from radar screens through the innovative use of flat surfaces, radar-absorbent materials, and careful consideration of aircraft design. This achievement was a game-changer in military strategy, as it allowed the U.S. Air Force to penetrate heavily defended areas without being detected, giving American forces a distinct advantage.

Pioneering Stealth Technology and the F-117 Nighthawk

In addition to the F-117, Rich was instrumental in the development of other advanced aircraft, including the SR-71 Blackbird, a long-range, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was virtually untouchable at its operational altitude and speed. While the SR-71 was not a stealth aircraft in the modern sense, its speed and altitude made it difficult to track and intercept, showcasing another aspect of Rich’s innovative thinking.