US Navy Advances Plans for Lethal Sea-Borne Attack Drones to Counter Chinese Threats

In the vast expanse of the Pacific, the US Navy is charting a course through turbulent seas, setting its sights squarely on choppy waters as the Chinese dragon flexes its muscles.

At the heart of this maritime chess game is the Navy’s latest gambit: a fleet of small but fierce unmanned surface vessels (USVs), courtesy of the PRIME (Production-Ready, Inexpensive, Maritime Expeditionary) project and the Pentagon’s Replicator initiative.

This move is more than a show of force; it’s a strategic play to keep the upper hand in places like the Taiwan Strait.

PRIME Project: Enhancing Naval Capabilities

Under the banner of the PRIME project, the Navy is calling on the sharpest minds in the industry to bring forth drones that don’t just sail but hunt.

These aren’t your average boats; they’re high-speed interceptors designed to outmaneuver and outsmart, especially in hotspots like the Taiwan Strait.

New solicitation posted! @DIU_x seeking small #USV capable of autonomously transiting hundreds of miles of contested waterspace, monitoring an assigned area & sprinting to interdict noncooperative vessels if necessary. Learn more: https://t.co/Z7m4lVbufe #autonomy #USV @usnavy

— DefenseInnovationUnit (@DIU_x) January 29, 2024

With an eye on rapid deployment, the Navy is looking to have these drones cut through the waves by spring 2025.

Countering the Dragon’s Stare

It’s no secret that the dragon has been stirring the pot, casting long shadows over Taiwan and beyond.

The PRIME project, in lockstep with the Replicator initiative, is the Navy’s counterpunch.

The plan? A swarm of these unmanned devils at sea, coupled with a cloud of drones in the sky, ready to give any would-be aggressor a moment of serious pause.

“This is their effort to try to get some new kinetic, lethal USV fielded that can be employed probably in a western Pacific context – maybe the Strait of Taiwan,” naval analyst Bryan Clark told USNI News, adding, “They want to go out to the commercial world and say, ‘Alright, what do you got in terms of kinetic, lethal USVs that can be produced at scale.‘”

The Specs: Small Vessels, Big Impact

Don’t let their size fool you; these USVs pack a serious punch.

With the guts to cover 500 to 1,000 nautical miles (around 926 and 1,852 kilometers) and carry a load of 1,000 pounds (roughly 453 kilograms), these drones are no lightweights.

They’re diesel-driven demons, hitting speeds over 35 knots and ready to prowl for days.

Drone Boat Swarm Vision Laid Out By DoD – The Pentagon, through the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), seeks to revolutionize naval capabilities with the Production-Ready, Inexpensive, Maritime Expeditionary (PRIME) Small Unmanned Surface Vehicle (sUSV) project. This initiative aims… pic.twitter.com/RBpdUE2QuK

— Last24Report (@Last24Report) February 5, 2024

Navigating through treacherous waters, dodging hazards, and teaming up for complex maneuvers – that’s the name of their game.

According to the requirements detailed by the Defense Innovation Unit, the future lethal USV should be “capable of autonomously transiting hundreds of miles through contested waterspace, loitering in an assigned operating area while monitoring for maritime surface threats, and then sprinting to interdict a noncooperative, maneuvering vessel.”

“Interceptors will need to operate in cohesive groups and execute complex autonomous behaviors that adapt to the dynamic, evasive movements of the pursued vessel,” it added.

Kamikaze at Sea

While it’s hush-hush in the official papers, the spirit of these USVs whispers tales of suicide surface attack drones, not unlike the specters seen in the Ukrainian fields.

These autonomous, lethal machines are ready to throw a wrench in any invader’s plans, using off-the-shelf parts to get into the fray faster.

Joining Forces with Industry Mavericks and Marine Visionaries

The PRIME project isn’t just a Navy affair; it’s a clarion call to the industry’s pioneers – companies like Saronic, Textron, and MARTAC – to bring their best to the table.

And it’s not just the Navy getting in on the action; the Marine Corps, with its eye on the future, is scouting these USVs for its Force Design 2030.

As the Navy sets its course towards armed small unmanned surface vessels, it’s a clear signal that the US is not just watching the Pacific’s shifting tides but steering through them with resolve.

With the PRIME project leading the charge, the Navy is not just flexing its technological muscle; it’s ensuring that when it comes to defending its waters and interests, it’s ready to bring the thunder.