Recent reports have declared that the UK military is quickly becoming a “hollow force” due to budget cuts, inefficiencies in procurement processes, and long delays. This has led to the US general declaring that the British Army is no longer Tier One. This means that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak must decide how he wants to move forward with the UK’s role on the international stage. 

So, let’s take a look at the UK defense spending, analyze why this specter of a hollow force is now a reality for the British military, and discuss what needs to be done to re-evaluate priorities and focus on improving readiness and capability.

A Review of UK Defence Spending

Despite having one of the most significant defense budgets in the world, the UK is now facing a concerning reality – that of a potential ‘hollow force‘ with weakened capability and an inability to present legitimate value for money. 

This specter has been looming over the UK military for some time, yet it has become more apparent as spending increases fail to adequately translate into output and effectiveness. Unfortunately, this means that despite the financial resources invested in support of the defense budget, the end product is not living up to expectations, contributing to sustained concerns about readiness and ability in case of skirmishes, intrusions, or outright war.

British Troops
British troops exercise in Estonia as part of the NATO’s eFP (Enhanced Forward Presence) (Source: Defence Imagery/Flickr)

The United Kingdom has always taken pride in its strong military presence on the world stage. Currently, it is ranked as having the fifth-largest defense budget in the world. However, even though it has one of the most significant defense budgets globally, it does not equate to being one of the most capable militaries. The UK defense budget has been cut by 8% since 2015, and there have been continuous delays in delivery times due to inefficiencies in procurement processes. These delays and cuts have resulted in an overall decrease in the capability and readiness of British forces, which has impacted their global ambitions.

Despite having one of the largest defense budgets in the world, the UK is now facing a concerning reality – that of a potential ‘hollow force’ with weakened capability and an inability to present legitimate value for money. Unfortunately, this means that despite the financial resources invested in support of the defense budget, the end product is not living up to expectations and contributing to sustained concerns about readiness and ability in case of skirmishes, intrusions, or outright war.

US General Declares British Army No Longer Tier One

The recent declaration by US General Mark Milley that Britain’s army is no longer extended Tier One highlights how much damage these cuts have had on its forces’ capabilities. 

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak must now decide how he wants to move forward with the UK role on the international stage if he wishes for Britain’s military reputation to stay intact. There are two options available to increase investment into defense – either investing more money into existing programs or finding better value over time by reforming procurement processes so they can shorten delivery time frames, reduce delays caused by inefficient systems, and reduce costs associated with those delays.