Videos

When innovation meets special operations: How German SOF improvise

Facebook

Special operations units are known for their improvisation. Since they are designed, trained, and organised to operate behind enemy lines, having the ability to think on their feet and make do with limited resources is essential. Bring this mindset and attitude to the training room, and you get marvels. The German Kommando Spezialkrafte (KSK) created a maritime training facility that allows its members to safely train in maritime operations without wasting funds in helicopter maintenance.

The facility is called Multifunktionshalle (multifunctional room). The training team has thought about everything. There’s, for example, a special audio system that replicates the sound that a helicopter’s rotors make. There are also special effects that create waves. Given that the German commandos are also using Special Operations Military Working Dogs (SOMWD), it is paramount that the conditions resemble reality as much as possible (for example, a SOMWD unaccustomed to the deafening roaring of the rotors) — although they wear earplugs, as are their human colleagues — could lose its temper or be disoriented on a real-life operation. Among others, the commandos are trained in helocasting and Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) operations.

Helocasting is when troops are dropped from a helicopter. It is a valuable but dangerous insertion method. A helicopter slowly hovers above the designated area whilst the troops drop into the water. A drop of anything more than a few feet will cause serious injury. Helocasting can also be used to insert or extract zodiac rubber boats — such insertions are called “hard duck” or “soft duck” depending on if the zodiac is fully inflated or not.

You've reached your daily free article limit.

Subscribe and support our veteran writing staff to continue reading.

Get Full Ad-Free Access For Just $0.50/Week

Enjoy unlimited digital access to our Military Culture, Defense, and Foreign Policy coverage content and support a veteran owned business. Already a subscriber?

Special operations units are known for their improvisation. Since they are designed, trained, and organised to operate behind enemy lines, having the ability to think on their feet and make do with limited resources is essential. Bring this mindset and attitude to the training room, and you get marvels. The German Kommando Spezialkrafte (KSK) created a maritime training facility that allows its members to safely train in maritime operations without wasting funds in helicopter maintenance.

The facility is called Multifunktionshalle (multifunctional room). The training team has thought about everything. There’s, for example, a special audio system that replicates the sound that a helicopter’s rotors make. There are also special effects that create waves. Given that the German commandos are also using Special Operations Military Working Dogs (SOMWD), it is paramount that the conditions resemble reality as much as possible (for example, a SOMWD unaccustomed to the deafening roaring of the rotors) — although they wear earplugs, as are their human colleagues — could lose its temper or be disoriented on a real-life operation. Among others, the commandos are trained in helocasting and Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) operations.

Helocasting is when troops are dropped from a helicopter. It is a valuable but dangerous insertion method. A helicopter slowly hovers above the designated area whilst the troops drop into the water. A drop of anything more than a few feet will cause serious injury. Helocasting can also be used to insert or extract zodiac rubber boats — such insertions are called “hard duck” or “soft duck” depending on if the zodiac is fully inflated or not.

Established in 1996, the KSK is Bundeswehr’s (the German military’s) premier counterterrorism and special operations unit. Following the unification of West and East Germany after the end of the Cold War, the German government decided to create a SOF unit that would be capable of conducting a wide range of special operations. Before the creation of the KSK, core SOF missions were distributed throughout the German military and even police. For example, all counterterrorism tasks fell under the authority of the famous GSG-9, special reconnaissance missions were conducted by Fernspäher, Long Range Reconnaissance units, and maritime operations by the German Navy’s Kampfschwimmers. The KSK brought these missions under one umbrella — GSG-9 and a company of Fernspäher are still active. The KSK have been active in Afghanistan and Africa, among other places. They were one of the first units to deploy alongside their American, British, Canadian, New Zealand, and Australian SOF brethren in the fight against the Taliban and al-Qaeda.

The Bundeswehr, which has sanctioned the video series, described the facility as essential to the training and operational readiness of the unit. “By simulations such as waves or darkness, the KSK are able to sample different scenarios under extremely realistic conditions,” says the description. The facility is unique in the German military.

The video series, there numerous others describing various aspects of the KSK, appears to be a recruitment effort by the unit. Similar to what the U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM), the British Royal Marines, and the Australian SOF, among others, have been doing in past years. SOCOM and the Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC), for example, sanctioned the Act of Valor movie, which starred active duty Navy SEALs, back in 2012. And there was also the Surviving the Cut series that portrayed the selection programs for various SOF units.

About Stavros Atlamazoglou View All Posts

Managing Editor. Greek Army veteran (National service with 575th Marines Battalion and Army HQ). Johns Hopkins University. You will usually find him on the top of a mountain admiring the view and wondering how he got there. You can reach him at Stavros@sofrep.com.

COMMENTS

You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article.

More from SOFREP

REAL EXPERTS.
REAL NEWS.

Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis.

TRY 14 DAYS FREE

Already a subscriber? Log In