Enlisting in the Army in 2024: Do You Require a Diploma or Not?

The desire to serve your country and the potential for career development offered by the US Army attracts many young individuals. However, eligibility can be a concern for those who have yet to complete high school or earn a GED (General Educational Development) credential.

As of April 2024, the landscape for joining the Army without a diploma is complex. Let’s explore the current situation and alternative paths to achieve your goal.

The Traditional Requirement: Diploma or GED Preferred

Historically, a high school diploma or GED has been a mandatory requirement for enlistment in the Army as this ensures a baseline level of academic achievement and indicates the ability to grasp technical concepts that may be crucial in military training.

Earning a GED demonstrates initiative and the capacity to learn independently, qualities valued by the Army.

A Brief Window of Opportunity in 2022

In mid-2022, the Army briefly waived the diploma/GED requirement in an effort to address recruiting challenges, allowing aspiring Soldiers to enlist without formal education credentials under specific circumstances.

However, the program was short-lived and suspended a week later, as Military.com reported back in June 2022, as “the move was met with some mockery online and accusations of it being a desperate measure, lowering standards […]”

The Navy’s Approach in 2024

While the Army no longer offers enlistment without a diploma or GED in 2024, the Navy has implemented a similar waiver program.

They’re seeking to expand their applicant pool and are currently accepting individuals who meet a minimum score on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) even without a formal education credential.

Army Opportunities for Non-Graduates (With Caveats)

The Army hasn’t entirely closed the door to those who are determined to serve in the Army but without a diploma or GED.

Here’s a breakdown of possibilities and how to navigate them:

The Limited Non-Graduate Enlistment Program:

• Eligibility Check: This program prioritizes individuals who leave high school due to extenuating circumstances beyond their control, such as caring for a sick family member, financial hardship, or natural disasters.
• Action Steps: Contact a local Army recruiter and explain your situation. Be prepared to provide documentation supporting your early departure from high school.
• Caveats:
  • Limited Availability: Spots are scarce, so act quickly if this seems like the right path for you.
  • One Contract Only: You’ll be eligible for a single four-year enlistment initially.
  • GED Required for Re-enlistment: To continue your military career beyond the first enlistment, obtaining your GED becomes mandatory.
  • Limited Incentives: You might not qualify for certain enlistment bonuses offered to those with formal education credentials.

Alternative Paths to Service:

• The National Guard: This reserve component of the Army may have different enlistment requirements. Explore their programs and see if they offer opportunities for non-graduates.
• Delayed Entry Program (DEP): If you’re actively pursuing your GED, consider the DEP. This program allows you to secure a future enlistment spot while you complete your education credential.
• Army ROTC: This college-based program allows you to commission as an Army officer upon graduation. While ROTC typically requires college enrollment, explore their website or contact a program advisor to see if there are alternative paths for non-traditional students.

Why the Requirement Exists

The Army’s educational requirements serve several purposes.

As discussed, a diploma or GED indicates a foundational level of literacy, numeracy, and critical thinking skills necessary for successfully completing basic training and comprehending technical manuals.

Soldiers in various roles may need to understand complex procedures, maintain equipment, and adapt to changing situations.

Likewise, the military offers opportunities for career advancement and skill development.

Many of these programs require a high school diploma or equivalent as a prerequisite.

Considering Alternatives: Earning Your GED

Obtaining a GED is an achievable first step if you aspire to join the Army and don’t currently have a diploma or GED.

Many free or low-cost resources are available to help you prepare for the GED test.

Local adult education programs, libraries, and online resources offer GED prep courses and practice tests.

Benefits of Earning Your GED

Earning your GED goes beyond simply qualifying for military service.

It demonstrates your commitment to self-improvement and opens doors to future educational and career opportunities.

A GED can be a stepping stone to enrolling in a community college, vocational training program, or even pursuing a bachelor’s degree.

Taking the Next Step: Contact a Recruiter

Even if you don’t currently qualify for the Army’s limited non-graduate program, a conversation with a recruiter is still worthwhile.

They can provide the most up-to-date information on enlistment requirements and potential future changes in policy.

They can also discuss alternative paths to service, such as joining the National Guard, which may have different educational requirements.

Additional Considerations

Beyond education, other factors influence eligibility for military service, including age, physical fitness, and criminal background.

Enlisted Soldier:

• Age: Between 17-35 years old;
• Should be medically and physically fit and in good moral standing;
• Should be a US citizen or permanent resident with a valid Green Card;
• Should pass the minimum score on the Army’s placement exam. For AFQT: at least a score of 31 to enlist.

Commissioned Officer:

• Age: At least 17, but under 31 in the year of commissioning as an Officer;
• Should be medically and physically fit and in good moral standing;
• Should be a US citizen by the time of commissioning as an Officer;
• Should complete Security Clearance

It’s important to be aware of these requirements and address any potential hurdles before starting the enlistment process.

The Bottom Line

Joining the Army without a diploma might be tricky right now, but there are ways around it.

Getting your GED is a smart move, no matter what.

Stay informed, talk to a recruiter, and you might just be saluting an officer in no time!