After 15 months of relentless conflict, Israel and Hamas have agreed to a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, signaling a potential end to one of the most devastating periods in the region’s history. This agreement, brokered by mediators from Egypt, Qatar, and the United States, introduces a structured plan aimed at halting hostilities and addressing humanitarian concerns.

Details of the Ceasefire Agreement

The recently agreed-upon ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is structured into three key phases aimed at restoring peace and addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

In the first phase, which will last 42 days, both sides will temporarily halt military operations to establish a foundation for peace.

As part of this phase, Israeli forces will withdraw from densely populated areas in Gaza and set up a buffer zone along the border. This will be accompanied by a significant hostage and prisoner exchange, with Hamas releasing 33 hostages, including women, children, elderly individuals, and those who are ill or wounded. In return, Israel will release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

Additionally, humanitarian aid will begin flowing into Gaza, with 600 truckloads of supplies entering the region daily, including 50 trucks carrying much-needed fuel. Half of these supplies are earmarked for northern Gaza, where the needs are most urgent.

The second phase will involve further negotiations to secure the release of additional hostages. During this time, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) will maintain control over key routes in Gaza to ensure security and monitor the situation. This phase is critical for building trust between the parties and ensuring the terms of the agreement are upheld.

Finally, the third phase will focus on achieving a permanent ceasefire and initiating the reconstruction of Gaza. Upon successful negotiations, Israel will completely withdraw its military presence from the region. A comprehensive three- to five-year reconstruction plan, overseen by international authorities, will then begin. This initiative will aim to rebuild Gaza’s infrastructure, restore its economy, and provide long-term stability for its residents.

This phased approach is designed to address immediate humanitarian needs, pave the way for peace, and lay the groundwork for rebuilding the region in the years ahead.