The following piece, written by Jim Morris, first appeared on Warrior Maven, a Military Content Group member website.

It’s the weapon of tomorrow, and Japan is testing it today. 

It’s a railgun that fires projectiles at seven times the speed of sound, designed to shoot down hypersonic missiles that are posing a threat to conventional defenses. 

Earlier this month, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force sent a warship out from Yokusuka, equipped with a boxy-looking device with a 20-foot-long barrel. The railgun uses electromagnets to fire 40mm rounds. A ship-borne version would be designed to take out hypersonic missiles and surface ships, while land-based versions could be used to take out enemy artillery located far behind the front lines.  

Japan’s military says the railgun “supports the development of Japan’s future combat readiness and national defense posture.” And it’s being tested at a time when there are growing threats in the region, particularly from China, which, along with Russia, is believed to be leading the world in developing hypersonic weapons. 

According to New Atlas, which analyzes scientific development, railguns have been around for a century. “It’s the principle behind maglev trains and the fighter plane launchers on the latest US aircraft carriers,” the publication says. “For the railgun, it’s used to propel projectiles at tremendous speeds without the need for cordite or other explosives.”