Poland declared its intention to provide four MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine, becoming the first NATO member to do so – a significant step in Kyiv’s effort to resist Russian aggression.

Andrzej Duda, the President, declared that in the upcoming days, the planes formerly owned by the German Democratic Republic would be passed on after being serviced. Reportedly, there are about a dozen of them.

Warsaw has taken the lead among NATO allies when it comes to providing Kyiv with heavy weaponry. The news that Poland will send Soviet-designed aircraft is a more significant commitment than what has been made by the rest of the alliance and could get other member states to do the same. However, other nations in the NATO alliance have been reticent to go past the resolution made earlier this year to send tanks to Kyiv. The US maintained on Thursday that Poland’s action would not make them take similar action.

“When it comes to the MiG-29 aircraft, which are still operating in the defense of Polish airspace, a decision has been taken at the highest levels; we can say confidently that we are sending MiGs to Ukraine,” Duda said.

At a press conference in Warsaw, the Polish president and his Czech counterpart, Petr Pavel, voiced their support for Kyiv. President Duda remarked that the Czech Republic and Poland “are in the absolute vanguard when it comes to supporting Ukraine, both at humanitarian and military levels.”

Poland has been one of the most vocal European countries to oppose Russia, even before the crisis in Ukraine began. However, the country’s political and diplomatic circles still view Russia through the lens of the Cold War. 

“The experience of the last 12 months is that what was considered impossible, too dangerous, potentially escalatory, useless in terms of Ukrainian needs and so on, has proven to be absolutely necessary and urgent a few months later,” one senior European official said. “So we are pragmatic, and we think it is necessary to make sure that, seen from Moscow, there is a cloud of uncertainty about what kind of military support could come if this war was to span over several years.”