Donald Trump’s first 100 days of his second presidency have been defined by rapid and aggressive actions across nearly every area of government. His administration has signed an extraordinary number of executive orders, proclamations, and memorandums—137 executive orders alone by late April—many of which push the boundaries of presidential power and are already facing legal challenges.

One of Trump‘s major initiatives was a dramatic restructuring of the federal government. He created a new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk, tasked with slashing the federal workforce and cutting what the administration considered wasteful spending. This led to a hiring freeze, an end to remote work, and the layoffs of over 100,000 federal employees through a “deferred resignation” plan.

Immigration policy also shifted sharply. Trump launched a mass deportation program that mobilized several government agencies, including the IRS and Postal Service, to locate and remove undocumented immigrants. Some were sent to facilities in El Salvador without court hearings, under wartime provisions used to justify the expedited process.

In a bold and controversial move on his first day back in office, Trump pardoned or commuted the sentences of all individuals charged in connection to the January 6 Capitol riot, including those convicted of violent crimes and seditious conspiracy.

On the foreign policy front, Trump took aggressive steps to reshape America’s role in global alliances and trade. He imposed sweeping tariffs that triggered a new trade war, causing market turmoil and concern among international allies. Trump also made provocative statements about seizing control of the Panama Canal, annexing Canada, and taking Greenland by force, though most observers believe these “threats” were rhetorical or part of a broader negotiating strategy.

Domestically, Trump moved to tighten government control over various sectors like law, media, public health, education, and culture. His administration cut federal funding for schools it labeled “woke,” eliminated diversity initiatives, rolled back protections for gender-affirming care, and reinstated the federal death penalty. Universities, media organizations, and law firms have faced heightened scrutiny and direct attacks from the administration.

Working with a Republican-controlled Congress, Trump signed significant legislation, including the Laken Riley Act and a continuing appropriations bill. He passed more laws in his first 100 days than any president since Harry Truman, despite some internal opposition and legal hurdles.

Public reaction has been sharply divided. Trump’s supporters are thrilled, seeing these swift actions as a long-awaited conservative revolution. Critics, including some traditional Republicans and international allies, are alarmed by the scale and speed of the changes, warning that they could lead to lasting instability and a weakening of democratic norms. Administration officials have said the strategy is to flood the political system with actions on all fronts, making it hard for opponents to resist effectively.