Firearms

Whispering Death: Lobaev Sniper Rifles at War

If Lobaev’s catalog reads like a roll call of overbuilt, mile-plus problem solvers, it is because these boutique .308-to-.408 CheyTac bolt guns and suppressed urban counter-sniper rigs were engineered to punch holes in physics, wallets, and anyone unlucky enough to be downrange when the “whispering death” models start working.

“The accuracy and range of this rifle (the SVLK-14S) sound almost unreal and yes, audacious. Its owners often display less than 0.2 MOA of a group of five shots, with such a powerful cartridge as .408 CheyTac, which few people are able to shoot.” — Lobaev Arms website, 2022.

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“We created silent versions of our…sniper rifles. The first is used by GRU units (Russian, elite special operations forces)…and the second is used by FSB counterterrorist units (such as Spetsgruppa Alfa) working in urban areas.” — Yuri Sinichkin, lead engineer for Lobaev Arms, 2020.

Lobaev Arms of Tarusa, Russia, 65 miles south of Moscow, headed by Vladislav N. Lobaev, is a specialty manufacturer of custom-built, bolt-action, sniper rifles. Their original offering, the SVL (Sniper Rifle, Lobaev), was produced in 2010. It mounted a .408 CheyTac (.408 CT) barrel on a carbon-fiber, hunting-style stock, claiming extreme range (2,200 meters and beyond) and accuracy of .1 to .3 MOA (1/10th to 3/10ths of an inch at 100 yards), depending upon custom modifications, making it the most accurate sniper rifle in the world!

Lobaev
Vladislav Lobaev, company owner, with the SVL-1 Urbana-L sniper rifle. Photo by Lobaev Arms.

This original, introductory variant, no longer in production, was adopted by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), Federal Protective Service (FSO), and the United Arab Emirates Army. All Lobaev rifles are guaranteed by the factory to achieve at least .3 MOA accuracy.

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Currently, Lobaev produces 12 different rifle variants in the modular SVL series, including the extreme SVLK-14S model. Their entry-level range includes the SVL Saboteur-L (the “L” apparently stands for “Lobaev”), the SVL-1 Urbana-L, and the SVL-1 Wolfhound-L, all sporting skeletonized, fully-adjustable, folding stocks, pistol grips, minimalist, aluminum-alloy receivers, with five-round (standard) or 10-round (optional) magazines, and match-grade, stainless-steel barrels. Also, the new SKL ZOV (initially, the LAR-10, for “Lobaev AR-10”) Counter-Sniper semiautomatic rifle is chambered in .308 Winchester or 6.5mm Creedmoor, with a 20-inch or 23.6-inch barrel.

SVL
SVL Saboteur-L sniper rifle in .308 Winchester. Photo by Lobaev Arms.

The Urbana-L has a 26-inch barrel, and is chambered for either .308 Winchester, 6.5x47mm Lapua, or 6.5mm Creedmoor. The Wolfhound-L is simply a shorter version, with a 19.7-inch barrel. The Saboteur-L mounts an integrally suppressed, 19.7-inch barrel with titanium suppressor housing, and is available in .308 or .338 Federal. All three of these rifles are currently in use with Russian law enforcement agencies or Russian military forces.

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SVL
SVL Saboteur-L sniper rifle in .308 Winchester. Photo by Lobaev Arms.

The beefier, tactical series utilizes the same aluminum stock and receiver, but upgrades the caliber selections to the more powerful .300 Winchester Magnum, .300 Norma Magnum, .33 XC (8.6×78.4 mm), or .338 Lapua Magnum (8.6x70mm), with a five-round magazine being the only configuration. These models include the SVL-2 Stalingrad-L, the SVL-2 Berserk-L (named for the ancient, Norse, “Berserker” warriors), the SVL-2 Antimatter-L, and the SVL-2 Dominator-L.

The Stalingrad-L (named for the brutal Battle of Stalingrad from 1942 to 1943, in which famed Russian sniper Vasily Zaitsev killed 225 German soldiers in just over two months) uses a 26.77-inch barrel, which is reduced to just 19.7 inches on the Berserk-L. The Antimatter-L is an integrally suppressed version of the Berserk-L, and the Dominator-L is an integrally suppressed, Stalingrad model; both are fitted with carbon-fiber suppressor housings.

SVL 2
Lobaev SVL-2 Antimatter-L in .338 Lapua Magnum, with a 19.7-inch barrel. Photo credit: Lobaev Arms.

The Berserk-L and Antimatter-L are currently the shortest-barreled rifles in existence in these calibers. They were specifically designed since 2019 for combat action in Syria, although the Berserk apparently scored a confirmed kill in Chechnya at 1.08 miles, at a greater than the stated, effective range (.93 miles) for the rifle.

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Russian Sniper
Russian paratrooper sniper with SVL-2 Stalingrad-L rifle. Photo credit: Reddit.

Next in series are the SVL-3 Retribution-L in .300 Winchester Magnum, .300 Norma Magnum. .33 XC, or .338 Lapua Magnum, with 29-inch barrel; the SVL-4 Sevastopol-L in .375 CheyTac or .408 CheyTac, with 32.3-inch barrel; and the SVL-5 Devastator-L in 12.7x99mm or 12.7x108mm, with 32.3-inch barrel. All feature a five-round magazine. The ultra-long-range Sevastopol, in particular, has been in active service with Russian Special Forces units since 2020, especially in recent combat in Ukraine, with a demonstrated combat range of over a mile and a half!

Russian Soldier
Russian soldier with an SVL-5 Devastator-L sniper rifle in 12.7x108mm. Photo credit: en.topwar.ru.

The Sevastopol-L was named for the Siege of Sevastopol, Crimea, lasting from 1941 to 1942. During the siege, Soviet/Ukrainian sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko, age 25, nicknamed “Lady Death,” killed 122 German troops. Adding these to the 187 confirmed kills to her credit already, during the siege of Odessa, makes her the highest-scoring female sniper in history, with a total of 309 confirmed kills. She was awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union medal, their highest decoration for bravery.

The $25k SVL-5 Devastator-L has already been ordered by an unnamed, foreign customer, and Lobaev states that they have been developing a new generation of 12.7mm hypersonic ammunition, at about 5,650 feet per second (Mach 5), that will permit engaging targets as far away as 4.35 miles! This may be possible theoretically, using a discarding-sabot round with a tiny, tungsten dart inside, much like modern tank ammunition, although Lobaev is not discussing how they hope to achieve such hypersonic velocity. Their final offering is the astounding, SVLK-14S single-shot Twilight-L in .375 CheyTac or .408 CheyTac, with a 35.4-inch barrel and fixed, carbon-fiber stock. Vladislav Lobaev claims that it’s the most accurate sniper rifle in the world, at .2 MOA. Vladislav Lobaev, with SVLK-14S Twilight-L rifle in .408 CheyTac. Photo credit: YouTube. Yuri Sinichkin, the lead engineer for Lobaev Arms, said, “This weapon (the SVLK-14S) was made piece-by-piece, just like a Ferrari or Porsche, for people who appreciate high-precision guns, as well as for professional snipers.” The ultra-long-range, ultra-expensive ($35k) Twilight-L attempted a new world record on October 9, 2017, using a weapon specially chambered for a souped-up, wildcat version of the .408 CheyTac round, with a March Optics (American, gasp!) 5-40X scope. They smugly thought that they had set a new world record by successfully hitting a one-meter-square target at a truly impressive 4,604 yards, or 2.62 miles. Unfortunately for the gloating Russians, an American team had already secretly broken the world’s record 10 days earlier, on September 30, 2017, at an astounding 5,000 yards, or 2.84 miles! The Americans used a customized, Armalite AR-30 rifle chambered for another wildcat derivative of the combat-proven, with the .408 CheyTac cartridge. In 2019, sniper Sergey Shmakov set a world record for sniper shots at night with a Lobaev Twilight-L rifle. From a distance of 2,112 yards, he hit a 24×24-inch target five times, employing the Russian Daedalus-NV night sight. In practical combat situations, however, an engagement range of 2,300 yards is normally as great as can be expected, because the .408 CheyTac projectile begins to yaw or tumble as it transitions to subsonic speed at that range. So far, Lobaev sniper rifles have been used by the Russian Federation, Argentina, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and the United Arab Emirates. It’s certain that most of these rifle variants were combat-tested in Syria, or more recently in Ukraine, since the 2022 Russian invasion. In fact, a new counter-sniper unit (at the 165th Training Center) in Crimea was equipped with the full range of Lobaev rifles in January 2023. Ukrainian sniper in concealed position, October 2023. Photo credit: Ghost of Bakhmut. Vladislav Lobaev stated on Crimea-24 TV that, “The formation of such a unit in the form of a ‘fire brigade’ is now in full swing. This will allow the combatant units…to receive such counter-sniper services…The unit will perform tasks in the hottest sectors of the front, where enemy sniper activity is very high…We will be able to provide this unit with a full range of appropriate weapons. We are already doing this, we have delivered several dozen rifles for this, and are ready to supply more.” On the Zaporizhzhia Front, noted, Ukrainian sniper instructor Oleg Nebuvaylo was killed in action in January 2023 by a Russian sniper armed with a suppressed, Lobaev SKL ZOV Counter-Sniper semiautomatic rifle in .308 Winchester, with two rounds fired at 553 meters. SKL ZOV Counter-Sniper semiautomatic rifle in .308 Winchester. Photo by Lobaev Arms. Deceased, Ukrainian sniper Oleg Nebuvaylo’s ID card Photo credit: Vladimir Rogov.   Another view of SKL ZOV Counter-Sniper rifle. Photo by Lobaev Arms. Lobaev’s custom-built sniper rifles are quite rare and expensive, but their range and ultra-precise accuracy are unrivaled! All 12 models have apparently been used in combat in Ukraine over the past few years, with considerable success. The SVLK-14S Twilight-L offers the longest range of any Russian sniper rifle, while the SKL ZOV offers fast, accurate, counter-sniper firepower, and the integrally suppressed, Saboteur-L, Antimatter-L, and Dominator-L models, with the shortest barrels in several different calibers, offer Russian snipers the quietest, “whispering death” solution in long-range, combat operations. — ** Editor’s Note: Thinking about subscribing to SOFREP? You can support Veteran Journalism & do it now for only $1 for your first year. Pull the trigger on this amazing offer HERE. – GDM
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