The Navy's iconic bell-bottom trousers, which date back to 1817, have been replaced by straight-legged uniforms in the 21st century, sparking mixed feelings among sailors about losing a traditional element of their attire. While bell-bottoms were practical for sailors, their removal has been met with nostalgia and criticism from some service members.
Key points from this article:
The Navy's bell-bottom trousers were introduced in 1817 for practical reasons, allowing sailors to roll up their pants while washing decks and facilitating quick removal in emergencies.
How the transition to straight-legged uniforms in 1999 has caused dissatisfaction among some sailors, like Petty Officer Chad Heskett, who feel it strays from Navy traditions.
Why the change matters as it reflects a broader shift in military culture, with some service members advocating for a return to traditional attire for comfort and identity.
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Why Bell-Bottoms Were A Thing In The Navy
SOFREP News Team
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The bell-bottoms was a thing of fashion in the ’60s and ’70s. For the Navy, its purpose serves more than just for the eyes.
Royal Canadian Navy (RCN). Photo Catalogue Number VR1999.758.32 from CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum's collection. Leon Cole/Pinterest
The iconic Navy dress uniform is hard to miss. It’s easy to recognize a sailor from afar with their all-blue outfit. Like any others that our soldiers wear, this uniform is well-thought-of, and every part of it has a meaning or a purpose. Their bell-bottoms trousers are no exception.
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The Rise of Bell-Bottoms
April 26, 1973, Elvis Presley performs at the San Diego Sports arena. San Diego History Center/Union-Tribune Collection
Bell-bottoms became a fashion staple for both men and women, starting in the ’60s, in London, until it influenced the other parts of America. The bottom of the calf of the jeans was usually flared. The hems could reach a circumference of up to 46 cm for each leg opening. In the ’70s, it reached mainstream fashion, and the circumference of the hems became even bigger at 66 cm., it’s wild. I bet you can’t imagine Elvis Presley without his iconic bell-bottoms pants.
Bell-Bottoms in The Navy
Even before it became a fashion thing, the Navy used the design on their trousers, but not for fashion. Not sure whose idea it was, but as early as 1817, the flared-out design was already introduced to the Navy. This design enabled the sailors to roll up the legs of their pants whenever they washed the ship’s deck (because nobody wants to work all day with soaked or dirty trouser hems.) It was also easy to take off and put on in case sailors needed to abandon the ship at short notice. Lastly, the design could also accommodate air and act as a temporary lifesaver once the ends are knotted.
In 1913 and through the 1990s, dungarees were introduced. It consisted of either a long or short-sleeve chambray shirt, a white T-shirt, and of course, bell-bottoms denim jeans. It also included the white headgear called “dixie cup” cover for men, with the women’s version being the early form of the black garrison cap.
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The End of the Tradition
In the present, the uniforms were already changed, and both the bell-bottoms pants and dungarees were no longer used in the 21st century. When the pants were replaced with a utility uniform that features straight-legged dark blue trousers in 1999, some sailors were not excited.
Petty Officer Chad Heskett, a hospital corpsman on the frigate USS Crommelin said, “They are trying too hard to make us look like the Coast Guard and the Air Force.”
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He thinks the Navy should stick with the chambray shirts and bell-bottoms trousers. “It’s less expensive, more comfortable, and more traditional. The military today is just getting away from our traditions,’ he added.
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