Trump’s Border Strategy: Military Muscle Meets Legal Gray Area

On Friday night, President Donald Trump signed a memo giving the U.S. military authority to take control of certain federal lands along the southern border. The memo was sent to the Secretaries of Defense, Interior, Agriculture, and Homeland Security. It tells them to hand over control of specific areas to the Department of Defense. This is part of Trump’s larger plan to tighten security along the U.S.-Mexico border.

One of the main areas affected is called the Roosevelt Reservation. It’s a 60-foot-wide strip of land that runs along parts of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. It was originally set aside back in 1907 to help protect the border. Now, the military is being told to use this land to build border walls, set up surveillance systems, and catch people trying to cross into the country illegally. Anyone caught in these areas could even be charged with trespassing on military property.

That’s a big deal because it could let the military get around certain legal limits, like the Posse Comitatus Act, which normally keeps troops from doing law enforcement work inside the U.S.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has been put in charge of making this plan happen. He’s been told to roll it out in stages, starting small but with the power to expand whenever needed. The memo also reminds military personnel to follow strict use-of-force guidelines. Of course, critics are already pushing back hard on this move. Some say it looks like an effort to sidestep the law and increase the military’s role in civilian matters, something that’s always controversial in a country built on checks and balances.