Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born in the Oriente province in Eastern Cuba on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro y Argiz, was an immigrant from Spain who had become wealthy growing sugar cane. Being the son of a well-to-do farmer allowed Castro to be educated at some of the Jesuit missionary boarding schools. Though never a brilliant student, he was considered very personable and an accomplished athlete. In 1945, he began studying law at the University of Havana. This was the beginning of his political awakening , as he became embroiled in campus politics, joining anti-imperialist student groups opposed to what they perceived as U.S. corporate exploitation of the resources of the Cuban people. This was part of the larger Marxist uprising sweeping through much of Latin and South American.
The American corporations, such as the notorious United Fruit Company, had long been accused of exploiting the countries of Latin and South America. Indeed, the term “Bananna Republics” was coined to illustrate the enormous power that these corporate American interests wielded over the smaller countries that depended heavily on fruit exports and had unstable governments, like Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Aided by brothers John Foster Dulles and Alan Dulles, the head of the CIA and Secretary of State, respectively, American corporations were increasingly accused of exploitation and dirty legal mechanisms designed to enrich themselves at the expense of the locals. This was to lead to sweeping revolutions and instability throughout South and Latin America for much of the 20th century.
Amidst this upheaval, a young Fidel Castro was keeping busy. He left school to join an armed uprising against the U.S.-allied Dominican Republic, but the American authorities learned of the attempted revolution, and leaned on Cuba’s then-president and friend of the United States, Ramon Grau, to put a stop to it. Grau was happy to cooperate, and many of the revolutionaries were arrested and jailed. Castro, however, escaped arrest and returned to law school, continuing his firebrand protesting, finishing his degree, and beginning his political career. His politics had now taken on a decidedly leftist tone, and he was widely influenced by the philosophy of Karl Marx’s class struggle and the worker’s revolution of Vladimir Lenin.
Castro’s marriage to a member of the nation’s upper class, Mirta Diaz-Bartlett, soon gave him access to Cuba’s political and financial elite, although he seemed to care little for material goods himself. His furniture was often repossessed and his home’s electricity was routinely cutoff for failure to pay his bills. He continued to rail against Cuba’s government and it’s cozy relationship with Cuba’s gangs, who, along with Cuba’s new military dictator, Fulgencio Batista, enjoyed a close relations with the American government. Also enjoying the American-Cuban relationship were American mobsters, making a fortune while turning Cuba into a sort of Caribbean Las Vegas. American tourists flocked to the island, hungry for the debauched nightlife and easy access to drugs. While Batista was becoming closer to his American allies, he was ruthlessly crushing the socialist dissent with heavy-handed tactics of torture and imprisonment.
In the meantime, Castro practiced law, published an underground newspaper and continued to rail against Batista and his capitalist friends. In the early 1950s, he spent his time gathering fellow revolutionaries in Cuba’s poor neighborhoods. In a seminal event in Cuban history, on July 26, 1953, Castro and a force of 160 men attacked the Moncada Barracks, a military garrison outside of Santiago de Cuba. Despite killing 19 soldiers, Castro’s forces were unable to take the garrison. In the chaos of the retreat, some of the rebels seized a hospital, which was then stormed by government forces who captured and executed the rebels inside. Castro, meanwhile, had fled with only 19 comrades into the jungle. Batista then declared martial law, hunted down the remaining rebels, including Castro, and had him thrown in prison.
Resigned to what was a 15-year prison sentence, Castro continued to immerse himself in marxist literature, teaching other prisoners and becoming a prison leader, christening his new group, “MR-26-7” or the 26th of July, in memory of his failed Moncada barracks attack. Ironically, his wife Mirta had accepted a position in the Batista’s Ministry of the Interior. An enraged Castro vowed he would never accept this selling-out, and the couple divorced.
“Communism is the corruption of a dream of justice.” – Adlai Stevenson
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born in the Oriente province in Eastern Cuba on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro y Argiz, was an immigrant from Spain who had become wealthy growing sugar cane. Being the son of a well-to-do farmer allowed Castro to be educated at some of the Jesuit missionary boarding schools. Though never a brilliant student, he was considered very personable and an accomplished athlete. In 1945, he began studying law at the University of Havana. This was the beginning of his political awakening , as he became embroiled in campus politics, joining anti-imperialist student groups opposed to what they perceived as U.S. corporate exploitation of the resources of the Cuban people. This was part of the larger Marxist uprising sweeping through much of Latin and South American.
The American corporations, such as the notorious United Fruit Company, had long been accused of exploiting the countries of Latin and South America. Indeed, the term “Bananna Republics” was coined to illustrate the enormous power that these corporate American interests wielded over the smaller countries that depended heavily on fruit exports and had unstable governments, like Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Aided by brothers John Foster Dulles and Alan Dulles, the head of the CIA and Secretary of State, respectively, American corporations were increasingly accused of exploitation and dirty legal mechanisms designed to enrich themselves at the expense of the locals. This was to lead to sweeping revolutions and instability throughout South and Latin America for much of the 20th century.
Amidst this upheaval, a young Fidel Castro was keeping busy. He left school to join an armed uprising against the U.S.-allied Dominican Republic, but the American authorities learned of the attempted revolution, and leaned on Cuba’s then-president and friend of the United States, Ramon Grau, to put a stop to it. Grau was happy to cooperate, and many of the revolutionaries were arrested and jailed. Castro, however, escaped arrest and returned to law school, continuing his firebrand protesting, finishing his degree, and beginning his political career. His politics had now taken on a decidedly leftist tone, and he was widely influenced by the philosophy of Karl Marx’s class struggle and the worker’s revolution of Vladimir Lenin.
Castro’s marriage to a member of the nation’s upper class, Mirta Diaz-Bartlett, soon gave him access to Cuba’s political and financial elite, although he seemed to care little for material goods himself. His furniture was often repossessed and his home’s electricity was routinely cutoff for failure to pay his bills. He continued to rail against Cuba’s government and it’s cozy relationship with Cuba’s gangs, who, along with Cuba’s new military dictator, Fulgencio Batista, enjoyed a close relations with the American government. Also enjoying the American-Cuban relationship were American mobsters, making a fortune while turning Cuba into a sort of Caribbean Las Vegas. American tourists flocked to the island, hungry for the debauched nightlife and easy access to drugs. While Batista was becoming closer to his American allies, he was ruthlessly crushing the socialist dissent with heavy-handed tactics of torture and imprisonment.
In the meantime, Castro practiced law, published an underground newspaper and continued to rail against Batista and his capitalist friends. In the early 1950s, he spent his time gathering fellow revolutionaries in Cuba’s poor neighborhoods. In a seminal event in Cuban history, on July 26, 1953, Castro and a force of 160 men attacked the Moncada Barracks, a military garrison outside of Santiago de Cuba. Despite killing 19 soldiers, Castro’s forces were unable to take the garrison. In the chaos of the retreat, some of the rebels seized a hospital, which was then stormed by government forces who captured and executed the rebels inside. Castro, meanwhile, had fled with only 19 comrades into the jungle. Batista then declared martial law, hunted down the remaining rebels, including Castro, and had him thrown in prison.
Resigned to what was a 15-year prison sentence, Castro continued to immerse himself in marxist literature, teaching other prisoners and becoming a prison leader, christening his new group, “MR-26-7” or the 26th of July, in memory of his failed Moncada barracks attack. Ironically, his wife Mirta had accepted a position in the Batista’s Ministry of the Interior. An enraged Castro vowed he would never accept this selling-out, and the couple divorced.
Castro arrested after Moncada Barracks assault.
But Castro was to be set free much sooner than he thought. In 1954, Batista held new presidential elections, with only one candidate running: himself. Concerned allies, including the United Stated Government, fretted that the election would be correctly perceived as fraudulent, and throw the Cuban government into chaos once again. They suggested some sort of “smoothing-over” with the Cuban people. With the backing of his American allies and the major international corporations, Batista believed he was untouchable, and, in a bone thrown to the raging socialists, agreed to amnesty the prisoners from the Moncada Barracks incident.
Castro was now free, but the violent socialist demonstrations continued, with various factions of communist and socialist guerrillas waging small war against Batista’s government. It was at this time that Castro was leaning away from the socialist ideal of “rule by committee,” and moving closer to a Lenin-esque, “War Communism.” The essence of this philosophy was that in times of revolution, committee rule was too cumbersome and slow, and instead required a strong, single leader. This, of course, would be Castro himself. This caused strife among the other committee members of MR-26-7, but Castro was singular enough of a personality to assuage any fears of a dictatorial leadership style.
Fearing arrest in the Batista crackdown in Cuba, in 1955, Castro and his brother Raul fled Cuba and wound up in Mexico. Here, they met a young Argentinean doctor and devout Marxist named Ernesto “Che” Guevara, to whom Castro took an immediate liking. Although the small contingent was ready to wage revolution, they lacked any sort of money, so Castro embarked on a tour of the United States seeking financial backing from wealthy sympathizers. Meanwhile, his comrades were training in the arts of guerrilla warfare, aided by Guavara and Spanish Civil War veteran Alberto Bayo. Eventually, Castro had acquired enough money to buy an old yacht called the Granma(now on permanent display in Havana,) and made the 1,200 mile sea voyage back to Cuba with 81 armed men.
The Granma
Casto’s comrades in MR-26-7 back in Cuba had started an armed insurrection in Santiago on the date that Castro was supposed to arrive, the plan being for Castro to show up with his reinforcements. However, due to boat problems and weather, the voyage took two days longer than expected, and the revolution was quashed. Now alerted to Castro’s arrival, Batista’s forces waited for them to land. On December 2, 1956, the Gramna made landfall on Playas las Coloradas. While the rebels desperately made for the dense jungle and mountains of the Sierra Maestra, they were ambushed along the way by Batista’s army. By the time they reached a safe haven, the rebel forces were down to only 19 men, including both Castro brothers and Che Guevara.
From the safety of the jungle encampment, the small band started running raids on small military outposts almost immediately, confiscating weapons and ammunition to add to their growing stockpiles. In January of 1957, the band overran the army outpost in the town of La Plata, sparing and treating the soldiers they had wounded in the fight, but executing the mayor, who was despised by the local peasantry. Castro gradually added more and more men to his cause, and by mid-1957, was able to divide his army of 200 men into three separate forces, headed by himself, brother Raul, and Guevara. Meanwhile, his faithful members of the MR-26-7 continued their guerrilla work in the more urban areas, while sending Castro and his troops needed supplies. By this time, Castro was the unchallenged leader of the MR-26-7 organization.
Desiring to band together as many other competing rebel groups to his cause as possible, Castro outwardly hid his strong beliefs in Marxism and Leninism, while his brother and Guevara were far more open about their own political beliefs. Since Cuba’s press was being censored under martial law, and with Batista claiming that Castro had been killed by government forces, Castro appealed to foreign journalists to cover his revolution. Following a famous New York Times interview by American journalist Herbert Matthews, Castro soon became an international celebrity. More interviews by American journalist followed, and Castro became a sympathetic, romantic freedom-fighting figure to many Americans.
Fidel Casto, Raul Castro, and Che Guevara
By 1958, Castro not only controlled the Sierra Maestra mountain region, but schools, hospitals, factories, and, perhaps most importantly, an industrial printing press. Batista, on the other hand, was in trouble. Not only was his more technologically advanced military suffering defeats at the hand of the more experienced guerrilla war fighters of Castro, he was quickly falling out of favor with his American government backers. None to pleased with Batista’s censorship, torture, and executions without trials, and urged on by pro-Castro factions within the government, the United States soon stopped providing the Battista government with weapons and aid. In response, a desperate Batista launched an all-out offensive known as Operation Verano, designed to invade Castro’s mountain stronghold once and for all.
The operation was a catastrophe. The government forces vastly overestimated the number of Castro’s men, causing them to move slowly and cautiously, making them easy targets for Guevara’s experienced guerrilla fighters to ambush. Much of Batista’s force was made up of fresh recruits, little prepared for the harsh conditions of jungle fighting. They were not trained to deal with the guerrilla tactics of Castro’s amry, who would strike with tremendous firepower in well-planned ambushes, only to melt away into the jungle almost immediately. In addition, these troops were poorly paid and poorly motivated, causing many of them to switch sides and join in with Castro’s revolution. For reasons that remain somewhat murky, the commander of the operation, General Eulogio Cantillo, signed a secret cease-fire with Castro on August 8, 1958. Some speculated that the General did not want to see his military destroyed, while others suspected Castillo of having sympathies towards Castro and his revolution.
The United States looked on with despair. This, during the height of the cold war, was their worst fear: A communist taking power just 90 miles off the coast of America! Now, according to Castro, part of their cease-fire agreement was that General Cantillo would hand Batista over to the rebels to face revolutionary justice. Instead, Cantillo warned Batista that the rebels were coming to Havana. Realizing that he was finished, Batista made his dramatic resignation of the presidency on New Years eve, December 31st, 1958, telling the crowds gathered that General Cantillo was now in charge of the government. A furious Castro, assisted by the mob gathering in celebration of Batista’s ouster, then made his triumphant entrance into Havana, ordered Cantillo’s arrest, and placed himself, at last, in power.
We all know what happened next. It was the same thing that always happens whenever a dictator takes power. Believing in his own righteousness, Castro then turned his revolution into the same pattern of political thuggery that is the inevitable outcome of one man with limitless power. He jailed his opponents, used mass executions and torture to silence dissent, and caused the Cuban people untold misery for the next 6 decades. Shunned and despised by the United States, Castro sought to build ties with other socialist governments around the world, with his Russian-Cuban alliance bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Fleeing in mass from Cuba in whatever scrap they could cling to, generations of Cubans settled in Florida and across the United States, hoping that perhaps one day, the monster that the revolution had created would be extinguished. On November 25th, 2016, the reign of that monster, one of the 20th Century’s most towering figures, finally came to an end.
An Alabama couple planted a fake bomb at an elementary school and planned to kill police officers responding to the scene in a bid to start a race war, officials said.
Zachary Edwards, 35, and Raphel Dilligard, 34, were charged with possession of a hoax destructive device, rendering false alarm and making terrorist threats, al.com reported.
The pair — who live together and are dating — confessed to calling 911 after they dropped off a faux bomb at Magnolia Elementary School in Trussville last week, but Edwards said he backed out of the second half of the plot: to shoot the cops who came to investigate.
Zachary Edwards and Raphel Dilligard (Trussville Police)
“He wanted everybody in one place so he could kill cops. He made it clear to our guys he wanted to commit acts of violence,” Dave Hyche, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives’ assistant special agent for Alabama told the newspaper.
In his confession, Edwards claimed to be a member of the Black Panthers and the Black Mafia and talked about starting a race war, investigators said. He talked at length about his desire to kill law enforcement officials, Hyche said.
BROOKE ARMY MEDICAL CENTER, Texas — Researchers, doctors and bio-technicians at the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research are working on a new, more efficient way to administer blood notice to troops in a heavy trauma situation.
One possibility? Powdered blood.
Photo courtesy of Chinook Medical Gear
Researchers are looking at, “How do we replicate the red blood cell?” said Brig. Gen. Jeffrey Johnson, commanding general of Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, which sits adjacent to the research facility.
During Defense Secretary Ash Carter’s Nov. 16 tour of the hospital, Johnson spoke with Military.com about the latest medical technologies the institute is cultivating “because on the battlefield, that’s a big issue for us.”
It’s complicated to keep blood, “at the right temperature, in the right volume, make sure it can still store oxygen when you put it into somebody,” Johnson said. As a result, researchers are trying to develop an artificial blood product.
(Brandon) Blackstone and Casey Owens did serve in the same unit in Iraq. He was apparently nearby at the time of the explosion with another platoon.
Casey’s unit had gone out to rescue a fellow soldier who had been hit by a sniper. Casey was on the passenger side of the Humvee when it ran over a double-stacked IED. The explosion threw Casey about 30 feet.
His sister says the explosion blew off one of his legs and badly mangled the other. He had burns all over his body. A piece of a carburetor hit his neck. He had hundreds of pieces of shrapnel in his body…
Casey Owens. RIP.
…Meanwhile, Blackstone left Iraq not long after Casey. He suffered a ruptured appendix and was taken to Germany for surgery, according to The Dallas Morning News.
He did not return to combat.
Over the years, Blackstone would make a business of out of claiming to be an injured warrior. He started a charity to raise money for other wounded veterans. In a video posted on YouTube, he claimed that because of a traumatic brain injury he suffered from seizures and terrible migraines.
“When I signed up, I basically felt like I had written the Marine Corps a blank check for the price of my life and I felt cast away,” he said.
He claimed that he had locked himself in his house and that he had post-traumatic stress disorder.
“I was diagnosed with insomnia,” he said. “I couldn’t sleep for long period of time…I ended up 100 percent disabled and unemployable due to my mental state and the injuries that I sustained.”
Blackstone even conned a wounded war charity into giving him a mortgage-free house in 2012.
Brandon Blackstone (NBCDFW.com)
He falsified records to receive disability checks for almost a decade. He forged witness statements from two Marines who he claimed that seen the explosion, according to federal court documents.
It all unraveled when Blackstone, an Arlington native, made the mistake of showing a picture of the mangled Humvee to one of Casey’s Marine buddies while they were attending a program that helps wounded warriors.
Here’s a YouTube video, complete with dramatic music, of this turd spinning his tail, if you can stand watching it:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-c971AO8s4
This is a total sociopath. Look at him lying his off to the camera. Un freaking believable. The worst thing about this story? After repeated surgeries and ten years of living with the physical and mental pain, Casey Owens took his own life in 2014. One of the saddest stories I’ve heard yet.
A South Florida woman accused of performing illegal surgical procedures that left a man’s penis disfigured accepted a plea deal and will serve time in jail.
Nery Carvajal, 49, pleaded guilty to performing medicine without a license and was sentenced to more than three years in prison Wednesday, according to NBC6.
(Miami-Dade Corrections)
The victim went to Carvajal for butt injections and facial treatments, then returned for a second surgery at a warehouse for a penis enlargement where she injected an unknown substance to make his penis bigger and thicker.
But the procedure went awry and instead he was horribly disfigured, the man said at the time.
Three years??? She should get the death penalty. @BKactual
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