The year 2008 was a rollercoaster of news, from the global financial crisis to Barack Obama’s historic election. Nonetheless, one story that sent shockwaves through the nation involved a betrayal of the highest order. At the heart of the scandal was Major John L. Cockerham, a US Army officer stationed in Kuwait.

The former major’s position as a contracting officer, responsible for awarding contracts for supplies to troops in Kuwait and Iraq between 2004 and 2007, should have been a pillar of integrity. Instead, it became the linchpin of a corrupt enterprise that involved his entire family.

For those who need a refresher, this is what happened.

Billions in Black: Corruption in the Iraq War

As American troops were deployed to battle insurgents on Iraqi soil, a different kind of war was raging behind the scenes: a battle against corruption.

With billions of dollars flowing into contracts for essential supplies such as food, water, shelter, and basic infrastructure, US Army contracting officers stationed in Kuwait, the war effort’s strategic hub, were tasked with overseeing this massive expenditure.

How massive, you might ask? Well, by 2007, a staggering $30 billion (more or less) had already been spent on contracts to support operations in Iraq. That scale of spending, combined with the chaotic conditions on the ground, created an environment ripe for exploitation. A perfect storm of greed indeed and opportunity emerged.

The Investigation Begins

Concerns began to mount about irregularities and potential corruption within the contracting process. In response to these growing suspicions, the Army finally had enough and launched a joint investigation in 2006.

The US Army’s Criminal Investigation Command (CID), the Defense Criminal Investigative Service, the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have joined forces to investigate and look into the murky world of military contracting.