The close ties that the United States has been slowly building with the Mexican military have taken a huge blow with the news that former Defense Minister General Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda was arrested shortly after arriving at Los Angeles International Airport. 

The government alleges that Cienfuegos assisted the H-2 cartel, which was previously led by the late Juan Francisco Patron Sanchez. The cartel was based in Nayarit and Sinaloa, Mexico.

Cienfuegos, who was Mexico’s Defense Minister from 2012 to 2018 was arrested on warrants from the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). He is facing four counts in the Eastern District Court of New York. These include: international heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and marijuana manufacture and distribution conspiracy; importation and distribution conspiracies; and conspiracy to launder narcotics proceeds.

“The defendant abused [his] public position to help the H-2 Cartel, an extremely violent Mexican drug trafficking organization, traffic thousands of kilograms of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and marijuana into the United States, including New York City,” the U.S. government released in a statement.

“In exchange for bribe payments, he permitted the H-2 Cartel — a cartel that routinely engaged in wholesale violence, including torture and murder — to operate with impunity in Mexico.”

The arrest of Cienfuegos is sending shockwaves through both sides of the border. It is rare to see anyone of a high rank being arrested, let alone someone of Cienfuegos rank and position. In Mexico, the army is generally seen as the only institution that is above the corruption linked to the drug cartels that has enveloped the country.

Cienfuegos was seen as a key individual who had fostered close cooperation with Mexico’s defense secretariat known as “SEDENA” and a deeper relationship with the United States military. 

Mexico’s military, especially SEDENA, has always been lukewarm about creating deep relationships with the Pentagon, which it regards as more of a potential enemy than an ally.