Twenty-five people were arrested in Portland, Oregon on Monday after protests gathered in honor of May Day turned violent.  Police say they were forced to revoke demonstration permits after the crowd started throwing rocks, fireworks, and even Molotov cocktails at law enforcement gathered near the rally.

Though May Day originated as a celebration of the transition of the seasons in the Northern Hemisphere, it took an ugly turn in 1886, when socialist and communist groups took to the streets in Chicago on May 1st to call for a uniform eight-hour workday.  After days of mostly peaceful protests and demonstrations, isolated pockets of violence erupted into a full-blown catastrophe on the 4th when law enforcement gathered to disperse the crowd at the completion of the day’s events.  The police captain ordered his officers to stop a short distance from the wagon the final speaker delivered his address from and issued an order to the remaining crowd to disperse peacefully.

At that moment, an explosive tore through the delegation of 180 police officers, killing seven and wounding 60 others.  The remaining officers opened fire in response to the attack, killing a handful of protesters and injuring 200.  The event would become known as the Haymarket Tragedy, and would shape May Day demonstrations for years to come.

Somehow, radical Leftist groups saw this tragedy as a call to arms, and in 1889, the International Socialist Party declared May 1st to be “International Worker’s Day,” in commemoration for the protesters that lost their lives after their group needlessly killed seven police officers tasked with keeping the peace.  Although many would accuse the police of using violence to disperse protests, it was ultimately the socialist protesters themselves that initiated the tragic events of the day.

While it can certainly be argued that labor unions played an important role in shaping the future of our country from that point, and that employee rights are important and a cause worthy of demonstrating for, the decision to turn to violence as a part of a concerted effort to force political change comes with a different designation entirely: terrorism.

On Monday in Portland, law enforcement officials could be heard on loudspeakers instructing the peaceful protesters to separate themselves from those who came to commit acts of violence against law enforcement and their community.  A local jewelry store and a Target were damaged as police were forced to don riot gear to protect themselves from Pepsi cans, lead balls, and rocks being hurled at them.  They then proceeded to use nonlethal means to force the riot to disperse, including gas and rubber bullets.

 

Image courtesy of Seattle PI

Though some may have come to Portland’s May Day protest to voice legitimate grievances or to peacefully participate in the democratic process, others came to the event with the aforementioned fireworks, lead balls, and materials needed to put together Molotov cocktails with the intent to engage in violent activity against the very community they claimed to be protesting on the behalf of.