In the Philippines, Filipinos are faced with a critical juncture in their history as the son of the Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., is currently leading the Philippine presidential polls against top incumbent opposition bet Philippine Vice President Maria Leonor “Leni” Robredo ahead of a historical May 9 election day.

Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., a former Philippine senator who had disappeared from the public eye following his Vice-Presidential loss to Robredo in 2016, is now gunning for the seat of power in Manila to avenge his father. His critics claim that the Marcos campaign marks decades’ worth of authoritarian nostalgia, a frustration with democratic ideals and processes, and a massive disinformation campaign had led the Marcos scion to potentially revise history and clear his family name of their criminal past.

The Philippines is the oldest democracy in Asia, a form of government inherited from the Americans. In fact, many would say that democracy and freedom are the most important things the Americans taught Filipinos.

Former President Richard Nixon and Pat Nixon (center) at the Manila International Airport with Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and their children Irene, Bongbong (Marcos Jr.), and Imee (White House Photo Office, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons). Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_with_the_Marcos_family.png
Former President Richard Nixon and Pat Nixon (center) at the Manila International Airport with Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and their children Irene, Bongbong (Marcos Jr.), and Imee (White House Photo Office, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Despite this, political scientists consider the Philippine brand of democracy as one of the most underdeveloped ones in the world despite its age, having been ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world by Transparency International. It ranks 117th out of 180 countries in the organization’s 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index, scoring a measly 33 out of 100 as a result of the Duterte Administration’s cronyism.

Decades after the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, the first bloodless revolution of its kind, which ousted a corrupt President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. after stealing $10 billion, the islands are now considering electing his son. Banking on his family’s last name, Marcos Jr. currently holds a 56% lead against opposition leader Philippine Vice President Robredo in the most recent Pulse Asia electoral survey.

This is not a surprise as decades worth of disinformation campaigns and a flawed education system have led the majority of Filipinos to forget the brutality and corrupt history of the Marcos name, most notably during the martial law era in 1972 that saw thousands of human rights activists and opposition leaders killed in cold blood. After being ousted, the Marcoses and their loot (notably Mrs. Imelda Marcos’ shoe collection) fled to Hawaii, where they were later hounded with criminal charges.

Philippine elections are notorious for being over the top spectacles. This is Marcos Jr.’s campaign rally: