Note: This is part of a series. Read part one and part two here.

A constant theme I have promoted over the course of my previous two articles is that of forecasting. I have made mention of how this concept permeates throughout every aspect of military life and is something that is realised from day one of recruit training. I discussed how the concept of doing things in advance to lessen the anxiety of what may or may not happen is something engrained in soldiers from the very beginning of their military careers.

Let me recap on another key point I previously made, as this will set the tone for this third installment: The ability to successfully plan through foresight is essential in creating the necessary atmospherics for an easier transition into your post-military career. I believe that following this concept has the ability to lessen the anxieties and stresses that go hand in hand with separating from the military.

So what do I mean by this exactly, and how can this mindset assist people in their transition from military to civilian life?

Let’s use a hypothetical example. Say you were on deployment to an extremely hostile country like Afghanistan and were planning an operation deep inside a province with little or no government influence. There is limited reporting on insurgent activity in the area and that which does exist leads you to the conclusion that the area is being used as an enemy safe haven.

Your operation is simply going to be a disruption operation. You will fly in at 0200 and land outside of the helicopter’s audible range, which is approximately nine miles out of the green belt. Your company will infil by foot and take up fighting positions within a chosen bazaar and its surrounding compounds. These are to be set prior to first light and are simply going to be used to draw out insurgent fighters and gauge atmospherics of the area. The operation will last 24 hours with an extraction time set for 0100 the following morning.

Now, as part of this hypothetical operation, planners are going to go through a number of processes, including the Military Appreciation Process (MAP). The Military Appreciation Process is the ADF’s primary decision-making and planning doctrine and provides a model for all military planning and decision-making at home and on operations. The MAP works around the constantly updating Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB) process and follows the linear progression of: mission analysis, course of action (COA) development, COA analysis, and decision and execution.

There are also a number of variations to the MAP process, such as the joint MAP (JMAP), the staff MAP (SMAP), the individual MAP (IMAP), and the combat MAP (CMAP). Despite these differing sub-categories, they are all still based on the same process, designed for commanders to clearly and unbiasedly calculate the benefits and risks of each COA before they reach the fourth stage of decision and execution.