After months of relative calm, tensions in Iraq flared up again. An Iran-backed militant group launched an attack on a US military base, marking the first significant assault since April. This incident underscores the ongoing threat posed by Iranian proxies in the region.

On Tuesday, two armed drones targeted the Al Asad Airbase in western Iraq. The Pentagon confirmed this on Thursday. American forces managed to shoot down one drone, but the second one hit the base, causing minimal damage. Despite the impact, there were no casualties.

Identifying the Attackers

Pentagon Spokesperson Sabrina Singh didn’t specify which group was behind the attack. However, it’s believed to be one of the multiple groups supported by Iran that have targeted American forces since last fall. The Pentagon hasn’t indicated if there will be a direct retaliation for this strike, but shooting down one of the drones was considered a response.

US Base 2
U.S. Army soldiers inside an M2A2 Bradley maneuver into position during a patrol in Syria, Jan. 26, 2023. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Julio Hernandez)

It is unclear if this attack signals the start of more assaults or if it was an isolated incident. Since the war in Gaza began last year, following Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7, US ground forces in Iraq and Syria have been under fire from Iranian-backed proxies. These attacks have become a recurring threat.

Historical Context

From October to February, a coalition of Iran-backed militias known as the Islamic Resistance in Iraq regularly launched drone attacks on bases housing US troops in Iraq and Syria.

US Base 3
U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Adrian Coghill, an explosive ordinance disposal technician, sets up a remote-controlled ordnance disposal drone at Al Asad Air Base, Iraq, May 19, 2020. The technicians responded to a downed drone as part of a counter-unmanned aerial system exercise. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Derek Mustard)

They claimed these attacks were in retaliation for Washington’s support of Israel in the Gaza conflict and were aimed at forcing US forces to withdraw from Iraq.

These attacks ceased after a significant escalation in late January. A strike on a Jordan base near the Syrian border killed three US soldiers. This prompted US retaliatory strikes targeted in central Baghdad that killed a militia commander. Despite the pause in attacks, the underlying tensions and threats remain.

A Broader Perspective

US troops in Iraq and Syria have faced over 100 attacks since October. These assaults highlight the persistent danger Iranian-backed groups pose.

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