Fort Bliss, the U.S. Army base located in El Paso, Texas, has been selected to house migrants as part of the federal government’s latest efforts to handle immigration challenges at the southern border. The plan calls for the construction of temporary facilities on the base that will be able to hold up to 5,000 migrants. Army engineers have already begun clearing and leveling the land to prepare for the project, and contracts for construction and maintenance have been signed.

While the Army is overseeing the construction and upkeep of these facilities, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will be in charge of running them. Military personnel are not allowed to carry out law enforcement duties, so ICE will handle operations and security.

This isn’t the first time Fort Bliss has been used to help with immigration issues. In recent years, the base has been used to house unaccompanied migrant children during earlier surges at the border under the Biden administration. It also served as temporary housing for Afghan evacuees during Operation Allies Welcome in 2021.

This latest move fits within the broader immigration policies being pushed during President Donald Trump’s second term. His administration is focused on tougher border enforcement, more deportations, and encouraging migrants to leave the country voluntarily to avoid detention.

However, the project has not been without controversy. In the past, plans to build detention centers at Fort Bliss have drawn criticism over environmental concerns. Advocacy groups have raised alarms about potential contamination from hazardous waste sites on the base, questioning whether enough has been done to ensure these areas are safe for human habitation.

Overall, the decision to build migrant detention facilities at Fort Bliss reflects the ongoing challenges the government faces in managing border security, while also dealing with legal limits, environmental concerns, and logistical hurdles.