After about three weeks of relative calm, the Israeli Air Force allegedly conducted a big airstrike on two reported Iranian weapons warehouses located just outside the Syrian capital of Damascus, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a U.K.-based organization that monitors the ongoing Syrian civil war. 

The official Syrian news service SANA, reported, quoting an unnamed military official, that “Our air defenses intercepted the attack and shot down most of [the missiles.]” Such claims are frequently made but are discounted by most analysts. 

According to the Syrian Capital Voice, the Israeli airstrikes targeted an Iranian weapons shipment that had arrived at the Damascus International Airport earlier on Tuesday. Secondary explosions were reported after the airstrikes; these were likely caused by ammunition hit when the incoming missiles exploded.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) did not comment on the most recent airstrikes, in accordance with its policy to neither confirm nor deny its operations in Syria. 

Nevertheless, IDF has admitted on occasion to have conducted numerous airstrikes against Iranian troop concentrations, weapons shipments, and warehouses. Israel’s stated policy is that it will never allow an Iranian presence on its borders. The IDF has launched hundreds of strikes in Syria since the start of the civil war in 2011.

These latest airstrikes were the eighth since the beginning of January as regional tensions are rising between Israel, Iran, and the United States. Iran is ramping up the pressure on the Biden administration, which has made it clear that it is seeking a return to negotiations on the 2015 nuclear deal, the  Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The Israelis feel this is a mistake and worry that it would put nuclear weapons in the hands of its archenemy who is bent on its destruction. Israeli Lt.-Gen. Aviv Kochavi recently stated that he had ordered operational plans to strike Iran’s nuclear program to be ready if necessary. 

Just last month, alleged Israeli airstrikes targeted once again the area of Damascus International Airport, through which Iran had reportedly been flying advanced munitions, as well as the long-time Iranian military bases around the Damascus suburb of el-Kisweh. These airstrikes came days after drones reportedly bombed a shipment of advanced weapons being transported through Iraq into eastern Syria by Iranian proxy militias.

According to an independent flight tracking site, a number of Iranian and Syrian flights from Qeshm Air, Mahan Air, and the Syrian Air Force, which have all reportedly been used to smuggle Iranian weapons to Syria and Lebanon, have been traveling between Damascus and Tehran.