Urban Warfare in the 21st Century: Analyzing Key Battles from Aleppo to Gaza

The 21st century’s urban warfare, marked by brutal, close-quarters combat in cities like Aleppo, Mosul, Mariupol, Bakhmut, and Gaza, has drastically evolved, challenging traditional military doctrines and underscoring the devastating impact of such conflicts on civilian populations and urban landscapes.

The Evolution and Impact of Human Shields in Warfare

Deploying human shields in warfare showcases the drastic measures some entities adopt, prompting an examination of historical practices, the ethical quandaries involved, and the legal frameworks designed to address this morally charged tactic.