The future of air combat has taken a monumental leap forward as Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division recently achieved a groundbreaking milestone—a successful test of artificial intelligence (AI) in a live, high-stakes dogfight scenario.

Partnering with the University of Iowa’s Operator Performance Laboratory (OPL), the project saw an L-29 Delfin jet controlled entirely by AI engaging a virtual adversary in simulated air combat.

This wasn’t just a joystick plugged into a computer; the AI took full command, maneuvering the aircraft through offensive and defensive maneuvers, managing heading, speed, and altitude with precision.

In a press release published on Wednesday, June 5, Skunk Works said the test pushed the AI’s capabilities through eight different scenarios, ranging from standard head-on battles to complex maneuvers involving missile support and defense.

“This was the first live exercise of the new flight interface,” said Dr. Tom “Mach” Schnell, OPL professor at Iowa Technology Institute. “The complete system performed even better in live flight than in simulation,” underscoring the AI’s impressive ability to translate its training into real-world action.

Beyond the Initial Test: Building on Success

The success of this live test marks a significant milestone for AI in air combat.

Lockheed Martin plans further flights this year, introducing additional aircraft and more intricate battle management scenarios. These advancements not only showcase the rapid development of operational AI but also underscore Lockheed Martin’s unwavering commitment to ethical development.

The company is steadfast in adhering to US Department of Defense guidelines, ensuring that human oversight remains paramount in all AI operations.

AI Wingman: Empowering Pilots, Not Replacing Them

This isn’t just about replacing pilots; it’s about empowering them with a formidable AI wingman. Imagine a pilot, liberated from the burden of routine maneuvers, able to focus on strategic tactics and overall battle management.

With AI handling complex maneuvers and processing vast amounts of data in real-time, a pilot’s situational awareness and decision-making capabilities can be significantly enhanced.

The L-29 Delfin: A Veteran Platform for Groundbreaking AI Test

The L-29 Delfin (Dolphin in Czech) is a veteran military jet trainer originally designed and built in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s by Aero Vodochody.

Aero L-29 Delfín
An Aero L-29 Delfin owned by the University of Iowa College of Engineering, used for research and testing in flight circa 2010s. (Image source: Wikimedia Commons)

Renowned for its simplicity and ruggedness, the L-29 served as a workhorse for pilot training around the world, particularly in Eastern Bloc nations.

While largely superseded by more advanced trainers today, the Delfin’s accessible nature and maneuverability made it a suitable platform for Lockheed Martin’s recent groundbreaking AI dogfight test.

Closing Thoughts: AI Revolutionizing Air Combat

Lockheed Martin’s AI dogfight test isn’t just a technological feat; it’s a glimpse into the future of air combat. As AI capabilities continue to evolve, the skies are poised to get a whole lot smarter, potentially revolutionizing the way we wage aerial warfare.