The XQ-58 autonomous aircraft will begin testing at Eglin Air Force Base. The 96th Test Wing announced that the Air Force had transferred two XQ-58 Valkyrie drones to the 40th Flight Test Squadron at Eglin—a critical step as the service works to develop and deploy unmanned, self-operating aircraft that can work with human-crewed aircraft.

Senior Vice President Jeffrey Herro of Kratos’ unmanned systems division told Air & Space Forces Magazine that other activities are taking place with the Valkyrie system now.

He said they were really pleased with its performance on the last few flights and are continuing to evolve other capabilities for other platforms as well.

The XQ-58s developed by Kratos will be used by the 40th FTS to test autonomous aircraft operations, airspace, and safety procedures. The 40th FTS Autonomous Aircraft Experimentation team will work with the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Strategic Development Planning and Experimentation office to conduct the testing.

According to the 96th Test Wing, some of the testing will involve the Air Force’s Skyborg program, which aims to create an artificial intelligence-enabled unmanned aircraft control system. In addition to Skyborg program autonomy software provided by the third-party government and industry partners, testing will also include autonomy software.

Unmanned aircraft will likely play a critical part in the Air Force’s effort to create “Collaborative Combat Aircraft”—unmanned aircraft that will fly in loose formations with manned fighters, with live pilots directing them but acting independently.

Secretary Frank Kendall has listed CCA as one of the Air Force’s “Seven Operational Imperatives,” indicating his commitment to the program, with the goal of producing aircraft in the near future.