Meticulous Reconstruction Process
The team’s meticulous documentation of the restoration process aims to establish standardized repair procedures, potentially revolutionizing future maintenance practices for the F-35 fleet.
Located at Hill Air Force Base near Salt Lake City, Utah, the restoration project necessitated designing and constructing specialized equipment, tools, and fixtures.
Franken Bird
A F-35 Being Made From Two other badly Damaged F-35 Jets.
Large sections of 2 US Airforce F35A that were seriously damaged in two accidents year ago being grafted together into a single Operational Jet & will be named as Franken Bird. pic.twitter.com/BF9j5yLcRz
— Vivek Singh (@VivekSi85847001) December 2, 2023
These innovations facilitate the intricate repairs away from the F-35 manufacturing plant in Texas, showcasing the ingenuity and adaptability of the project team.
A distinctive feature of this initiative is its potential for portability and adaptability.
The specially designed equipment and tools fit within a Conex cargo container, enabling their transportation for future uses underscoring the project’s versatility and forward-thinking approach.
Cost-Effectiveness and Timeline
Projected to culminate in March 2025, this endeavor commenced its conceptualization in January 2020.
Despite the initial estimated timeline, the project is reportedly months ahead of schedule, demonstrating the proficiency and dedication of the engineering team involved.
The cost implications of this unique restoration effort are substantial.
While a single F-35A typically costs around $70 million to manufacture, this project’s endeavor to salvage and refurbish damaged aircraft could potentially save significant resources.
Notably, the burned F-35, estimated at $50 million worth of damage due to an engine fire, is being paired with the other jet to form a functional aircraft, emphasizing cost-effectiveness in restoring these valuable assets.

Restoring damaged aircraft to operational status is not entirely novel within military aviation.
The “Franken-tiger” fighters, for example, created by Northrop Grumman for the US Navy in the late 2000s, and the USS San Francisco (SSN-711) submarine’s restoration after a collision in 2005 using components from another decommissioned vessel, serve as precursors to this groundbreaking F-35 restoration project.
Broader Implications and Challenges
Beyond the immediate scope of restoring damaged aircraft, this initiative holds broader implications.
The endeavor to refine repair procedures for damaged F-35s could address critical challenges faced by the Joint Strike Fighter fleets.
“The F-35 program is still young compared to all legacy airframes,” stated Dave Myers, F-35 JPO Lightning Support Team lead engineer. “We are doing this for the first time, and organizationally for the future, we are creating a process we can move forward with.”
The current shortages of spare parts and related factors pose significant hurdles to sustained combat operations involving these cutting-edge aircraft.
The broader context of this initiative is crucial, particularly in the context of evolving military strategies.
The US Air Force’s interest in bolstering its capacity for distributed and expeditionary operations, especially in remote or austere locations, resonates with this endeavor.
The growing emphasis on Agile Combat Employment underscores the significance of initiatives like the “Franken-bird” project in fortifying national defense capabilities.
Ensuring Sustained Readiness and National Defense
Amidst its promising prospects, however, certain challenges persist.
Logistical considerations for executing such intricate repairs in field locations remain a concern.
Historically, stealth aircraft necessitate substantial logistical footprints due to their intricate construction, raising questions about the feasibility of such endeavors in remote settings.
The project also sheds emphasis on the critical need to assure friendly force survivability while complicating adversary targeting cycles in prospective high-end battles, particularly against near-peer rivals.
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In conclusion, the US Air Force’s endeavor to restore damaged F-35s into a functional “Franken-bird” represents an unparalleled chapter in aviation history.
This unique effort not only exemplifies military engineering’s resourcefulness and adaptability, but it also holds the possibility of refining maintenance techniques for cutting-edge aircraft, ensuring the continued readiness of critical defense assets for years to come.
Let’s keep our fingers crossed and hope it works.
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