The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) awarded Raytheon Technologies a $1.9 billion contract last Thursday (July 25) to produce Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) Block IIA interceptors.

The SM-3 interceptor, jointly developed by the US and Japan, is designed to defend against ballistic missile threats. It has also become a critical component of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System (Aegis BMD).

The contract marks a substantial escalation in the two nations’ commitment to cooperative missile defense.

The Standard Missile-3: A Shield Against Ballistic Threats

The SM-3 is a highly advanced surface-to-air missile capable of intercepting targets in their midcourse phase and space.

It evolved from the proven SM-2 Block IV missile, leveraging its solid rocket booster and dual-thrust rocket motor for the first two stages. To achieve the extended range required for exo-atmospheric intercepts, a third-stage solid-propellant rocket was added.

The missile’s kill vehicle technology draws its roots from the Strategic Defense Initiative, incorporating a kinetic warhead and a longwave infrared seeker for target discrimination.

Development of the SM-3 has been an incremental process, accompanied by extensive testing. The US Navy, alongside Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, has conducted over 45 SM-3 intercept tests since 2002, refining the system’s capabilities and reliability.

SM-3-evolution
SM-3 evolution through the years. (MDA/Wikimedia Commons)

Technical Specifications