The future of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) just took a bold leap forward as General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) recently achieved a significant milestone with its Mojave Unmanned Aircraft System.

In February, multiple successful takeoffs and landings were completed on a dirt strip near El Mirage, Calif., marking the first-ever Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) on an unimproved surface for Mojave. This groundbreaking achievement signals a paradigm shift in UAS operations, rendering traditional runway dependency obsolete and unlocking unparalleled operational versatility.

A quick recap on its genesis, the program began around 2018 or 2019 and completed its first test flight in the summer of 2021. The Mojave was formally unveiled by GA-ASI on December 9, 2021, and is expected to be able to fly from austere locales in as little as 1.5 hours once rolled out the back of a C-130.

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(Image source: GA-ASI)

A New Era of UAS Flexibility

Mojave’s ability to take off and land on unimproved surfaces showcases a departure from the limitations of fixed-wing aircraft that traditionally rely on prepared runways. This advancement provides commanders with an expanded operational envelope, allowing UAS missions to be executed in austere and challenging locations.

GA-ASI President David R. Alexander stated in a press release:

“Being able to execute missions in austere locations with runway independence opens the operational envelope for commanders across all services and geographic locations.”

The successful flight tests demonstrated takeoffs in as little as 586 feet and short landings in as little as 335 feet, all while retaining significant advantages in endurance and persistence over Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) and manned aircraft. This showcases Mojave’s prowess in semi-improved surfaces with a small ground support footprint, making it ideal for forward-basing operations without the need for typical airport runways or infrastructure.

The Versatile Expeditionary UAS

The development journey of the Mojave UAS is rooted in a legacy of excellence and innovation. The latest unmanned aircraft traces its lineage from the MQ-1C Gray Eagle and MQ-9 Reaper, two iconic UAS known for their outstanding capabilities. Mojave represents the culmination of years of research, development, and technological advancements. Moreover, as a technical demonstrator with STOL capability, the sophisticated aerial platform takes versatility to new heights.

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(Image source: GA-ASI)

GA-ASI, a pioneer in the field of unmanned aircraft, invested extensive resources and expertise in designing and refining Mojave. The engineering team at GA-ASI adhered to the Modular Open System Approach (MOSA) principles, ensuring compatibility with existing systems and facilitating integration with modernized avionics, data links, and advanced sensor suites from the Gray Eagle 25M program.

What sets Mojave apart is its rugged design and expeditionary features, enabling operations in austere conditions and widening the environmental windows in which it can fly. With robust wing storage that can accommodate up to 16 Hellfire or equivalent missiles, assorted munitions, Launched Effects (LEs), or logistical resupply pods, Mojave becomes a highly capable platform for Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition (RSTA), attack, and contested logistics support missions.

Unleashing Operational Reach

One of the most compelling aspects of Mojave is its rapid deployability. It can fit into a C-130 and be swiftly assembled and employed, extending its operational reach. This unique characteristic makes Mojave an ideal candidate for performing missions throughout Joint All-Domain Operations (JADO), supporting both land and maritime operations.

Equipped with a multi-sensor suite that includes Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR), Synthetic Aperture Radar/Ground Moving Target Indicator (SAR/GMTI), Electronic Intelligence (ELINT), and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), Mojave stands ready to undertake a myriad of missions across diverse terrains and scenarios. Its unprecedented flexibility and endurance will revolutionize UAS operations, providing invaluable support to ground forces and enhancing situational awareness for decision-makers.

Significance and Impact on the Armed Forces

The completion of the Mojave UAS holds immense significance for the armed forces and military operations globally. Its ability to take off and land on unimproved surfaces signifies a game-changing advancement in UAS capabilities. Traditionally, fixed-wing aircraft and many UAS required prepared runways, limiting their operational flexibility and effectiveness in remote, austere, or contested environments.

With Mojave’s STOL capability, commanders now have an unmatched level of operational flexibility. The ability to execute missions in austere locations without the need for traditional airport runways opens up new opportunities and strategic advantages across all branches of the armed forces. Mojave’s runway independence means it can be rapidly deployed from and recovered to non-traditional discrete locations, offering an edge in expeditionary operations.

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In conclusion, the recent successful STOL test of the Mojave has ushered in a new era of UAS capabilities, and its future completion will surely mark a pivotal moment in the evolution of the UAS technology’s capabilities. The ability to operate on unimproved surfaces empowers Mojave to undertake missions in previously deemed unsuitable areas, proving its worth as a versatile expeditionary UAS. Its rugged design, rapid deployability, and advanced sensor suite ensure it can thrive in austere conditions and execute a wide range of critical missions.

As Mojave sets new benchmarks for UAS operations, it becomes a vital asset in JADO and beyond. The future looks promising as UAS technology continues to evolve, and Mojave paves the way for even more exceptional advancements in the field of unmanned aerial systems.