The South China Sea remains a hotbed of contention, with recent events escalating tensions between the United States and China, as well as the ongoing disputes between China and the Philippines.

Independence-class littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) reportedly sailed near Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands chain, prompting furious reactions from China’s military.

Concurrently, the Philippines raised concerns about over 135 China Maritime Militia (CMM) vessels surrounding a reef within the Spratlys.

These incidents underscore the complex geopolitical challenges in the region and the potential for broader implications. Let’s take a closer look.

USS Gabrielle Giffords‘ Sail-Past: Chinese Response and US 7th Fleet’s Defense

Earlier this week, the USS Gabrielle Giffords’ sail past near Second Thomas Shoal, an area claimed by both the Philippines and China, elicited a strong response from the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force.

Col. Tian Junli, spokesman for the PLA’s Southern Theater Command, accused the United States of violating Chinese sovereignty and international law.

“The United States has deliberately disrupted the South China Sea, seriously violated China’s sovereignty and security, severely undermined regional peace and stability, and seriously violated international law and basic norms governing international relations,” reads the release, quoted by USNI. “China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands and adjacent waters.”

In contrast, the US 7th Fleet defended the ship’s actions, asserting its compliance with international law during routine operations in the South China Sea.