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Bary, a military working dog, waits for orders from his U.S. Navy handler during training at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii, April 10, 2013. Military working dogs are used to apprehend suspects and detect explosives and narcotics. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Diana Quinlan/Released)
It goes without saying, dogs are man’s best friends. They always want to be with us and want to be part of whatever we do— lounging on the couch, running, hiking, eating (most of the time). In fact, they’ve been on our side for more than 10,000 years, walking alongside us in hunting, herding, sled-pulling, acting as emotional support, guards, even nannies. They are intelligent and energetic creatures (most of them, at least), not to mention goofy and cuddly, too. These reasons, and more, make them the perfect companion in the military. Let’s have a look at the common (and not-so-common) military working dog breeds accompanying our troops in the war field.
Becoming an Official Military Working Dog
Before we get there, let’s have a quick look at the process of how a dog becomes a certified military dog. Ever wonder if your puppy can become a K9?
Breeding
It starts with acquiring puppies, usually from DoD’s own military working dog breeding program. There are puppy development specialists who look after and take care of these puppies until they are 8-10 weeks old.
Fostering
This allows dogs to live a normal puppyhood, at the same time, learn how to socialize.
Selection and Training
Through puppy training, the dogs are screened to see if they have the attributes needed for a Military Working Dog (MWD). Unqualified dogs may still be used by other agencies or adopted out.
Dog Boot Camp
Dogs usually have to be trained and assessed for four to seven months to be certified as an MWD. If they pass, they will be assigned their respective U.S. military bases.
Handler Assignment
The MWD will then be partnered with their first MWD handler for their obedience, patrol, and detection training.
Dog Team Certification
To be an official MWD, the dogs must locate all the odors they are trained to detect. If completed, they will then become official military working dogs.
Common and (Uncommon) Breeds
Labrador Retriever
U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Kevin Reese and his military working dog Grek wait at a safe house before conducting an assault against insurgents in Buhriz, Iraq, on April 10, 2007. U.S. Army Soldiers from 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division and Iraqi army soldiers from 4th Battalion, 2nd Brigade, 5th Iraqi Army Division are going house-to-house searching for weapons caches, and enemy fighters after more than 1,000 residents of this Baqubah suburb were displaced by Al-Qaeda insurgents. (U.S.Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Stacy L. Pearsall)
Labrador Retrievers are perfect for sniffing out explosives, finding wounded allied soldiers, and even combating stress with their excellent sense of smell. Highly trainable, smart, and amicable— what else could you ask for?
Boxers
The Corps of Military Police training a Boxer dog to attack, Aug. 15, 1942.
Extensively used during the World Wars as pack and messenger dogs, they are loyal and fearless companions. Vittles, a boxer, even flew in wearing parachutes alongside pilots during the Berlin Airlift to help deliver food to West Berlin. How cool is that?
Yorkshire Terrier
Smoky (c. 1943 – 21 February 1957), Yorkshire Terrier and famous war dog who served in World War II. Photograph from Yank magazine.
Definitely the cutest on the list; Yorkshire Terriers are more than just purse dogs. They were originally bred for mice extermination in England, but during WWII, one Yorkie named Smoky pulled critical wires through narrow pipes, saving soldiers from a risky 3-day digging task.
German Shepherd
A military working dog wears Doggles to protect his eyes as a Chinook helicopter takes off, kicking up dust and debris, during an air assault operation by U.S. soldiers assigned to Alpha Troop, 1st Squadron, 172nd Cavalry Regiment, 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Parwan province, Afghanistan, May 11, 2010. Sgt. Jason Brace / Wikimedia Commons
German Shepherds are probably the most well-known breed of military working dogs. They were developed specifically as military working dogs. They are loyal, intelligent, and vigorous. As of speaking, there are around 600 dog teams composed of German Shepherds.
Belgian Malinois
WORKING DOG — U.S. Air Force military working dog Jackson sits on a U.S. Army M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle before heading out on a mission in Kahn Bani Sahd, Iraq, Feb. 13, 2007. His handler is Tech. Sgt. Harvey Holt, of the 732nd Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Stacy L. Pearsall / Wikimedia Commons)
Due to their intense, aggressive demeanor, Belgian Malinois or Mals are perfect military companions. Aside from their intelligence and athleticism, they are a bit smaller and lighter than German Shepherd. Therefore, they can parachute more easily. Cairo, a Mal, was part of the SEAL team that found Osama Bin Laden in 2011. Their great speed and laser-like focus on reaching the target of their attack has resulted in the Mals being tagged with an affectionate nickname, “The Hair Missile.”
Some other MWD breeds were not mentioned above, but in summary, dogs are undoubtedly an essential part of our lives, be it in our homes or the warzone.
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