The future of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) just took a bold leap forward as General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) recently achieved a significant milestone with its Mojave Unmanned Aircraft System.

In February, multiple successful takeoffs and landings were completed on a dirt strip near El Mirage, Calif., marking the first-ever Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) on an unimproved surface for Mojave. This groundbreaking achievement signals a paradigm shift in UAS operations, rendering traditional runway dependency obsolete and unlocking unparalleled operational versatility.

A quick recap on its genesis, the program began around 2018 or 2019 and completed its first test flight in the summer of 2021. The Mojave was formally unveiled by GA-ASI on December 9, 2021, and is expected to be able to fly from austere locales in as little as 1.5 hours once rolled out the back of a C-130.

mojave
(Image source: GA-ASI)

A New Era of UAS Flexibility

Mojave’s ability to take off and land on unimproved surfaces showcases a departure from the limitations of fixed-wing aircraft that traditionally rely on prepared runways. This advancement provides commanders with an expanded operational envelope, allowing UAS missions to be executed in austere and challenging locations.

GA-ASI President David R. Alexander stated in a press release:

“Being able to execute missions in austere locations with runway independence opens the operational envelope for commanders across all services and geographic locations.”

The successful flight tests demonstrated takeoffs in as little as 586 feet and short landings in as little as 335 feet, all while retaining significant advantages in endurance and persistence over Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) and manned aircraft. This showcases Mojave’s prowess in semi-improved surfaces with a small ground support footprint, making it ideal for forward-basing operations without the need for typical airport runways or infrastructure.

The Versatile Expeditionary UAS

The development journey of the Mojave UAS is rooted in a legacy of excellence and innovation. The latest unmanned aircraft traces its lineage from the MQ-1C Gray Eagle and MQ-9 Reaper, two iconic UAS known for their outstanding capabilities. Mojave represents the culmination of years of research, development, and technological advancements. Moreover, as a technical demonstrator with STOL capability, the sophisticated aerial platform takes versatility to new heights.